“China-Kazakhstan” comparison and analysis of the technology of oil and gas transportation开题报告

1. 研究目的与意义（文献综述）

1.thebackgroundandpurposeoftheproject.

therepublicofkazakhstanisamongthe15leadingcountriesintermsofoilreservesintheworld.for22yearsofindependence,oilproductionincreasedbythreetimes.ifin1992,theyearitwasproduced25.8milliontons,in2011oilproductioninkazakhstanamountedto81million.tons,whilein201266mln.tons.exploredreservesofoilfieldsintheorderof6.5billiontons,andpredictedreserves,accordingtoexperts,isestimatedat25billion.tons.accordingtoreportsfromtheministryofoilandgasoftherepublicofkazakhstan,therecoverablereservesof"blackgold"willlastfor50-60years,basedontheannualvolumeofproductionandbringingin2020to120milliontonsperyear.

chinahasalreadypurchasedandfirmlyestablisheditselfasoneofthekeyeconomicplayers,notonlyinitsregionbutalsointheglobalmarket,andnowchina'seconomyisthesecondaftertheunitedstatesinthelasttenyears.therefore,economiccooperationwithchinatokazakhstanisofgreatstrategicimportance.kazakh-chineserelationsdatebacktoantiquity.itisthroughtheterritoryofmodernkazakhstanranthegreatsilkroad,whichpassedthroughtheintensiveinteractionofeastandwest,andthemostimportantinstrumentofthatdialoguewas,ofcourse,trade.forthefirsttimechinahasenteredthekazakhmarketofhydrocarbonsin1997,whentheyweresignedintergovernmental"agreementonoilandgascooperation"betweentheministryofenergyandmineralresourcesoftherepublicofkazakhstanandthechineseoilandgascorporationcnrs(chinanationalpetroleumcorporation),and"theagreementonconstructionofanoilpipelinefromkazakhstantochina."

2. 研究的基本内容与方案

2.researchaim,contentsandmethods

2.1researchaim

thedesignscience,economyandutilityofoilpipelinewilldirectlyaffectthetotalinvestment,operationmanagementcostandsystemreliabilityandsecurityofthesystem.inthepipelineoptimizationdesign,weshouldseektomeetthethroughput,deliverypressurerequirementsofdesignandstrivetomakethewholesysteminequivalenttotheminimumcost,thesystemreliabilityishighest,inlinewiththeactualengineeringdesign,andachievesthepurposeofsavinginvestment,reducingenergyconsumption,improveefficiency,promotethepopularizationandapplicationofnewtechnologies.

3. 研究计划与安排

schedule

1.1-3weekstimefortheliteraturereviewandresearch,writingreportsandliteraturereviewopeningreport;

2.4-13forthedesignphase,thedesigntask,readytoacceptthefirstnineweeksmid-termexamination;

4. 参考文献（12篇以上）

literature/references

[1]http://www.kmg.kz/

[2]pipelinetransportationofoil/ggvasilyev,geboxes,aakorshaketal.;editedbysmweinstock:ucheb.dlyauniversities:the2m.-m.:ooo"core-businesscenters",2002.-t.1.-407c.