WTXT的合成开题报告

 2021-08-14 18:35:13

1. 研究目的与意义(文献综述包含参考文献)

文 献 综 述

1、沃替西汀的简介

沃替西汀(vortioxetine, lu aa21004,商品名:brintellix), 由 lundbeck 和 takeda 制药公司联合研发, 于 2013 年 9 月 30 日由美国食品药品监督管理局(fda)批准上市, 用于成人抑郁症(mdd) 的治疗[1] 。其主要通过增加中枢神经系统(cns)的五羟色胺(5- ht)浓度发挥抗抑郁作用[2], 与其他选择性5- ht 再摄取抑制剂(ssris)或五羟色胺- 去甲肾上腺素再摄取抑制剂(snris)相比, 沃替西汀对去甲肾上腺素和多巴胺能神经元几乎没有影响[1] 。多项临床试验表明沃替西汀对于治疗 mdd 有较好的有效性、 安全性和耐受性。其化学名为 1-[ 2- (2, 4-甲基苯硫基)苯基]哌嗪氢溴酸盐, (1-[ 2- (2, 4- dime-thyl- phenylsulfanyl)- phenyl]- piperazine- hydrobromide),分子式为 c 18 h 22 n 2 s hbr, 相对分子质量为 379.36,结构式如图 1。

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2. 研究的基本内容、问题解决措施及方案

2.本课题要研究或解决的问题和拟采用的研究手段(途径):

1、课题研究内容

本课题通过多种方法合成沃替西汀在对这几种方法从高效、节能、快捷、环保以及成本等多方面进行分析比较,从中找出相对最为环保高效快捷节能的合成路线。

2、课题研究方案

合成路线:

1.

2.

3.

4.

氮气保护下,将2,4-二甲基苯硫酚,邻溴碘苯,磷酸钾,碘化亚铜,L-脯氨酸加入500ml烧瓶中,加入DMF300ml,升温70-80,反应5h。再向反应中加入哌嗪。继续反应5h。

参考文献

[ 1]GIBB A,DEEKS ED. Vortioxetine: first global approval[J].Drugs, 2014, 74(1):135 -145.

[ 2] CITROME L. Vortioxetine for major depressive disorder: a sys-tematic review of the efficacyand safety profile for this newly ap-proved antidepressant- what is the numberneeded to treat,numberneeded to harm and likelihood to be helped or harmed? [J]. Int J Clin Pract, 2014, 68(1):60 -82.

[ 3]BANG- ANDERSEN B,RUHLAND T,JORGENSEN M,et al.Discovery of1- [ 2- (2, 4- dimethylphenylsul- fanyl)phenyl]piperazine (Lu AA21004): a novel multimodal compound for the treatment of majordepressive disorder[J] . J Med Chem,2011, 54(9):3206 -3221.

[ 4]MORK A,MONTEZINHO LP,MILLER S,et al. Vortioxetine(LuAA21004),a novel multimodal antidepressant,enhancesmemoryin rats[ J] . Pharmacol Biochem Behav, 2013, 105(SupplC): S41 - S50.

[ 5]SANCHEZ C,PEHRSON AL,BETRY C,et al. Vortioxetine(LUaa21004 ),an investigational multimodal antidepressant:differ- entiation from currently used antidepressants in preclinicalrodentmodels[abstract][ J] . Biol Psychiatry, 2013, 73(9 Suppl1): S106 - S107.

[ 6]HADDJERI N,ETIEVANT A,PEHRSON A,et al. Effects of the multi- modal antidepressant Lu AA21004 on rat synaptic and cellularhippocampal plasticity an memory recognition

[ 7]THEUNISSEN EL,STREET D,HOJERAM,et al. A random-ized trial onthe acute and steady- state effects of a new antidepressant,vorti- oxetine (Lu AA21004),on actual driving and cognition[J]. Clin Pharmacol Ther, 2013, 93(6):493 -501.

[ 8]AREBREG J,SOGAARD B,HOJER AM. The clinical pharmacokineticsof Lu AA21004 and its major metabolite in healthyyoung volunteers[J]. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol,2012, 111(3):198 -205.

[ 9]BOULENGER JP,LOFT H,OLSEN CK. Efficacy and safety ofvortioxetine (Lu AA21004), 15 and 20 mg/day: a randomized,double- blind,placebo- controlled,duloxetine- referenced study in the acute treatment of adult patients with major depressive disorder[J]. Int J Clin Psychopharmacol, 2014, 29(3):138 -149.

[ 10]BOULENGER JP,LOFT H,FLOREA I. A randomizedclinical study of Lu AA21004 in the prevention ofrelapse in patients with major depressive disorder[J]. J Psychopharmacol,2012, 26(11):1408 -1416.

[ 11] BIDZAN L,MAHABLESHWARKAR AR,JACOBSEN P,et al.Vortioxetine (Lu AA21004) in generalized anxiety disorder:re-sultsof an 8- week, multinational,randomized,double- blind, placebo- controlled clinical trial[J]. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol,

2012, 22(12):847 -857.

[ 12]ROTHSCHILD AJ,MAHABLESHWARKAR AR,JACOBSEN P,et al. Vortioxetine (Lu AA21004) 5 mg in generalized anxiety disorder: results of an 8- week randomized,double- blind,place bo controlled clinical trial in the United States[J]. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol, 2012, 22(12):858 -866.

[ 13]MAHABLESHWARKAR AR,JACOBSEN PL,SERENKO M,etal. A randomized,double- blind,fixed- dose study comparing the efficacy andtolerability of vortioxetine 2. 5 and 10 mg in acute treatment of adults withgeneralized anxiety disorder[J]. Hum Psychopharmacol, 2014, 29(1):64 -72.

[ 14]吴燕,周敏,林向阳,等.高效液相色谱法测定盐酸文拉法缓释胶囊中有关物质[J].中国新药杂志,2014,23 (11):

[ 15]王来海,张瑞岭,马金芳,等.国产与进口度洛西汀治疗抑郁症的临床疗效与安全性比较[J].中国新药杂志,2012,21(14):1647 -1650.

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