The Analysis on the Love and the Hatred in the “Wuthering Height” 对《呼啸山庄》中爱与恨的分析开题报告

1. 研究目的与意义

Emily Bronte, the well-knownBritish novelist of Victorian era, is almost a household name to most people inBritain. Wuthering Heights, the only novel written by her throughout herlifetime, which was not accepted, even abused by critics after it was publishedin 1847 though, makes her famous all over the world. In the work of lt;Wuthering Heightsgt;,the two main elements are love and hatred. As well, both love and hatred can betransferred. The male main character Heathdiff. He was abandoned when he was ababy, then he was adopted by Mr Eamshaw,so he appreciated him ,he reallyloved him like his own father. However, Mr Eamshaw#8217;s son just hated him,when Mr Eamshaw died, the son Hindley tried his best to persecute him. SoHeathdiff hated him. He was forced to do the boring jobs like a slave, but hewas able to bear it, because his lover Miss Catherine can give him courage,Heathdiff really loved Catherine, even take her as his own world. However,Catherine also betrayed him, and she then fell in love with the rich man Lintonand then married him. Thus Heathdiff#8217;s world fell. Just because he lovedCatherine, so the fact caused him to curse her, here love caused hatred, soHeathdiff tried his best to set up the Linton#8217;s and then force them to die. Hethought it was the best way for revenge, however, when he has achieved these,he never felt happy. Finally he realized that the way to become happy, won#8217;t bebased on hatred, it will only be caused by love. Thus, the researchsignificance of this thesis, is just to tell the readers, to love, but not to hate,since hatred is the curelest way to punish oneself.

2. 研究内容和预期目标

the research content in thisthesis will mainly be focused on how to solve the problems caused by therelationship between love and hatred, the content of the whole thesis can be listedas below:

abstract

1.introduction

3. 国内外研究现状

there have been manyimpressive and horrible stories in many races in the world, but there seems notto be any one that can be like the american literature, which can create somuch high quality horrible literature works. as well, it has even formed acontinuously developing and effecting gothic tradition. the gothic literaturehas now become a very important area for the american and european literatureresearch. the research toward the gothic literature should be started from the20-30s in the 20^th century, when it has reached the 70s, the newscholarship and the literature criticism views has affected so that there hasbeen a upsurge which has been pushed higher and higher, as the consequent gotfrom the website in the whole world, until september 2000, the scholars fromamerican and europe has published large quantities of gothic thesis, there hasalso been 184 treatise, there has been 50 only in the 90s last century.whichhas taken a 30% of the total quantity. what was more important was that it hasbeen developed so much that the gothic tradition has been combined with theamerican history, society, culture and literature development.

isthe work that has been paid the most attention by the scholars from all overthe world in the #8220;bronte literature#8221; in the worldwide literature criticism issue.many scholars has all given comments on it, and gradually developed it as apopular issue in the eastern and western literature criticism. many areas likemarxism, feminism has all researched it from different levels or backgrounds,many research consequents has been got, however, these researches has all beenlocked to the #8220;interesting elements#8221; in this work.

after the 50s last century,war of social classes began and become gradually fierce, the literaturecomments just admitted the realism critical elements in , just like a thesis which was published in the year 1955, #8220;the boassisters may be the representative of thousands of people who are suffering withno purpose#8221;. emily.bronte, as the great female writer in the british realismcritical time, has admitted that the human life and spiritual situation thatwas reflected in the work was the common individualism of the human in thattime, however, the marxism art critical theories which was led by the socialclass fight has defined the social class essence of the people in , then has become the class sensefighting of the proletariat heathdiff#8217;s, just like what mr liu yafen has said:in the period of #8220;cultural innovation#8221;, the foreign literature works were allgiven a title of #8220;the bourgeois literature art#8221;, they were all criticized bythe marchers then.

4. 计划与进度安排

12月31日 完成论文开题报告

2月20日 完成初稿

3月20日 完成第二稿

5. 参考文献

[1] bront, emily. wuthering heights [m]. foreign language teaching and research press, oxford university press, 1999. [2] cecil, david. emily bront and wuthering heights [m]. london: con-stableamp;co. ltd.,2002:180. [3] davies, stevie. the cambridge companion to the bront [m]. shanghai: shanghai foreign language education press, 2004:247. [4] frost, e. m. aspects of novel [m]. china translation amp; publishing corporation. 2001. [5] 方平：《呼啸山庄》，上海：上海译文出版社，1993

[6]蒋承勇：《新编外国文学》，北京：高等教育出版社，2000

[7] 蒋连杰：《十九世纪英国文学》，郑州：黄河文艺出版社，1997

[8] 桂扬清 吴翔林编著：《英美文学选读》， 北京：中国对外翻译出版公司，1998