《银河系漫游指南》：当科幻遇上幽默——科幻小说的幽默特色初探The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy: Where Science Fiction Meets Humor—-A Preliminary Study on Characteristics of Humor in Science Fiction–A preliminary Study on Characteristics of Humor in Science Fiction开题报告

1. 研究目的与意义（文献综述）

fromaspaceodysseytothesuccessfulsi-fimovieseriesthematrix(adaptedfromneuromancer),themartianaswellasthestarwars,sciencefictionmovieshaslongbeenoneofthefavoriteoptionsforaudienceallovertheworld.thelong-lastingfeverinfilmmarketfuelsdirectorsandscriptwriterstoturntheirattentiontosciencefictions,accordingtowhichtheycanputthoseimagination-demandingplotsin3-dextravaganzawiththehelpofspecialeffects.asthethree-bodyproblemwonaseriesofinternationalawards,thepassiontowardssciencefictionhasbeenreignitedamongtheyouth.also,withtheground-breakingdiscoveryofgravitationalwave,increasingnumbersofsciencefictionsareexpectedtocomeoutinthenextfewyears.

however,thestudyconcerningfeaturesinvolvedinsciencefictionsiscurrentlyinadissatisfyingsituation,nottomentionthespecificanalysisofthecharacteristicsofhumor.acomprehensiveunderstandingofhumorisrelativelydifficultforthevastamountofknowledgerequestedintheprocessofbookreading.whenitcomestoforeignsciencefictions,readersareexpectedtobeawareofthesocialorculturalbackgroundsofthenovel,otherwisetheywillnotbeabletocapturepunchlinesandfailtofullyenjoythewholestory.becauseofthelanguagedifference,readersarealsolikelytomisscertainpunchlinesthatarerelatedtothestylisticorlinguisticfeaturesofenglishlanguage.

2. 研究的基本内容与方案

asacomedysciencefiction,thehitchhiker’sguidetothegalaxyisagreattemplatetostudythecharacteristicsofhumorinsciencefiction.thepaperpresentsbasicinformationofthebookandanalysesthecharacteristicsofhumorinthebook.theresearchinthepaperismadefromfouraspects:twodifferentversionsofchinesetranslationandtheirhumorouseffects;theuseoflanguage,includingitslinguisticfeatures,stylisticfeatures,lexicologicalfeaturesetc;thehistoricalandsocialbackgroundinvolvedthatcausehumorouseffects;theuniquesettingandthecharactersofthefictionthatarehumorousthemselvesorbeyondconventionalconceptwhichleadtohumorousoutcomes.

measuresadoptedinthepaperarelistedasbelow:

1.dataandmaterialscollection.

3. 研究计划与安排

before20thjanuary:settlementofthetitle

before20thmarch:submissionoftheoutline

before25thmay:revisionofthedraft

4. 参考文献（12篇以上）

[1]douglasadams.thehitchhiker’sguidetothegalaxy[m].newyork:therandomhousepublishinggroup,1799.

[2]geertz,clifford.thetranslationofcultures.newyork:basicbooks,1973.

[3]hsiao,chi-hua.theculturaltranslationofu.s.televisionprogramsandmovies:subtitlegroupsasculturalbrokersinchina[d].universityofcalifornia,losangeles.bappliedlinguistics0074,2014.