养蜂人的女儿—女性主义视角下西尔维娅普拉斯的蜜蜂主题诗歌解读开题报告

1. 研究目的与意义、国内外研究现状（文献综述）

意义：西尔维娅普拉斯，一位二十世纪中期杰出的美国自白派女诗人，以她优秀的诗歌以及传奇般的短暂一生闻名于世。在针对普拉斯的诗歌研究中，蜜蜂被视为重要意象。但前人多从诗人于1962年创作的五首蜜蜂组诗进行分析，忽略了1956年之前以及1959年普拉斯以蜜蜂为题材创作的诗歌。本文对三个阶段的蜜蜂意象内涵分别进行分析，得出其父亲-父女-女性的演变脉络，探讨其诗歌中的父女关系以及女性意识的觉醒。前人在研究该诗时候往往注重的是诗中反映出来的女权意识，而笔者认为在反抗男性的主旋律背后隐藏这普拉斯对男性深深的依恋。导致普拉斯最终悲剧的原因正是普拉斯对男性爱恨交加的矛盾情结。

国内外研究概况：on the theme of father-daughter relationship,critics seem to have focused on plath's feminist consciousness in the poems and interpret the lines in terms of voices of women．plaths works have revealed the protest against the standards and values of the prevailing modes of the dominant tradition．the sufferings of woman she records and frustrates may belong to history already, but has formed a history of women, which should not be neglected and cannot be forgotten. the puzzles plath expressed to the destiny of women and the self-affirmation indicate the coming of the next phase in womens literary history：a phase of self-discovery, or female phase．nowadays，women writers have a clear knowledge of themselves as women, and express fully self-affirmation in their works．actually, one of the most important tasks of feminist literary criticism is to establish a more accurate and systematic literary history for women writers．besides what have been discussed, there is definitely a possibility that many other new directions in plath studies, and wait to be found out．such flew directions as eco-feminism, need further studying and speculation in future study．

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2. 研究的基本内容和问题