基于ITS的车辆诱导系统的研究外文翻译资料

Current and Future Trends in Applications of Intelligent Transport

Systems on Cars and Infrastructure

A.B. Nkoro and Y.A. Vershinin Member, IEEE

Abstract

The continuous evolution and development of the world in which we live in vis-agrave;-vis the entire transport industry is constantly demanding endless and rapid advancement in vehicle performance and efficiency. This crucial and imperative need in our transportation system is not only important but also extremely essential for the present and future of road network, vehicle and user sustenance.

Improvement in road and vehicle transport technology has continued to redefine the current expectations and subsequently future prospects of sustainable transport and traffic management. In this paper, the current trends and applications of Intelligent Transport System (ITS) on cars and infrastructure is discussed and reviewed.

Furthermore this paper also introduces future development in ITS technology including advancement in combination of sophisticated control and communication ITS solutions and the current trends in wireless and satellite vehicle navigation system, while also exposing the existing challenges of ITS solutions.

Keywords: Intelligent Transport System (ITS), road telematics, intelligent infrastructure, intelligent vehicles

I. INTRODUCTION

An Intelligent Transport System (ITS) can be defined as a controlled system that uses sophisticated road and telecommunication infrastructure to communicate between vehicles and the highway so as to improve the safety, vehicle and road efficiency, as well as adequately manage traffic flow within the road network. (Cacciabue, Carlo 2007) describes ITS as a generic concept that covers a wider range of technological systems such as Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS), In-Vehicle Information Systems (IVIS) and Roadside Telematics (RT). The European Commissionrsquo;s White paper on European transport policy for 2010, in its brochure describes ITS as the use of information and communication technologies to facilitate the seamless transportation of people and goods (European Commission 2001).

Y.A. Vershinin is a Senior Lecturer in Automotive Electronics with the Department of Mechanical, Automotive amp; Manufacturing, Coventry University, Coventry, West Midlands, United Kingdom. CV1 5FB;

A.B. Nkoro is an Assistant Lecturer in Engineering Management with the Department of Mechanical, Automotive amp; Manufacturing, Coventry University, Coventry, West Midlands, United Kingdom. CV1 5FB;

(Williams, Bob 2008) emphasizes that reducing the number of deaths, injuries and subsequently improving the road traffic network is the key objective of ITS, arguing that rapid developments in emerging and developed economies show increased death rate in road, and other transport network. Consequently traditional transport solutions are becoming mostly insufficient in achieving and maintaining sustainable road and transport systems.

In UK, air pollutant emissions from transport still accounts for the highest pollution recorded till date as documented by the 2010 transport statistics report (Department of Transport, United Kingdom 2014) This statistics reveals the dire need to adapt suitable and unconventional control measures to reduce air pollutants which is emitted from vehicles in transit in order to ensure minimal risks to health, environment as well as enhance the quality of life.

In another argument (Stough, Roger R. 1997), is of the opinion that the push for logistics integration requires the incorporation of sophisticated and coordinated information infrastructure together with information itself, into sustainable transportation systems which may result in several systematic alignments. The main fact being that latest technology is imposing an increased need for more integrated and intelligent transport system.

This implies subsequently that Europe as well as the entire developed world is involved in seeking various improved methodologies to implement more sophisticated road transport technology that is aimed at reducing the number of road crashes and fatality rate and also conserve the environment.

II. ITS APPLICATIONS

(Xiu-feng Chen 2011) while analyzing enhanced transport system in China, argues that vehicles equipped with ITS technology are capable of predicting any vehicle hazard well in advance, and hence reduce reaction times which will in turn increase traffic safety and lead to reduction in road accidents. In Italy, (Benza, M. 2012) asserts that in the areas of freight transport management, ITS will enhance the truck driver and fleet management as well as provide information on weather and other critical transport situations. Maximizing ITS implementation techniques with consistent improvements demonstrates improved capabilities in enhanced driver road awareness, it also provides traffic information and forewarnings which will simultaneously influence sustainable transport management.Consequently the application of enhanced ITS solutions will contributesignificantly to improved transportation conditions and safety, as well as ensure environment protection.

ITS solutions and applications are quite broad and varied, nevertheless this report analyses some of the applications of ITS on cars (intelligent vehicles), and ITS on infrastructure (intelligent infrastructure). One of the most common in-vehicle ITS application has been the air bag that immediately inflates prior to collision, however other applications of ITS are increasingly being applied within varied functional uses (Williams, Bob 2008).

Figure 1. The figure below shows the application of ITS on an intelligent vehicle transmitting information in its travelling environment

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原文

Current and Future Trends in Applications of Intelligent Transport Systems on Cars and Infrastructure

A.B. Nkoro and Y.A. Vershinin Member, IEEE

Abstract

The continuous evolution and development of the world in which we live in vis-agrave;-vis the entire transport industry is constantly demanding endless and rapid advancement in vehicle performance and efficiency. This crucial and imperative need in our transportation system is not only important but also extremely essential for the present and future of road network, vehicle and user sustenance.

Improvement in road and vehicle transport technology has continued to redefine the current expectations and subsequently future prospects of sustainable transport and traffic management. In this paper, the current trends and applications of Intelligent Transport System (ITS) on cars and infrastructure is discussed and reviewed.

Furthermore this paper also introduces future development in ITS technology including advancement in combination of sophisticated control and communication ITS solutions and the current trends in wireless and satellite vehicle navigation system, while also exposing the existing challenges of ITS solutions.

Keywords: Intelligent Transport System (ITS), road telematics, intelligent infrastructure, intelligent vehicles

I. INTRODUCTION

An Intelligent Transport System (ITS) can be defined as a controlled system that uses sophisticated road and telecommunication infrastructure to communicate between vehicles and the highway so as to improve the safety, vehicle and road efficiency, as well as adequately manage traffic flow within the road network. (Cacciabue, Carlo 2007) describes ITS as a generic concept that covers a wider range of technological systems such as Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS), In-Vehicle Information Systems (IVIS) and Roadside Telematics (RT). The European Commissionrsquo;s White paper on European transport policy for 2010, in its brochure describes ITS as the use of information and communication technologies to facilitate the seamless transportation of people and goods (European Commission 2001).

Y.A. Vershinin is a Senior Lecturer in Automotive Electronics with the Department of Mechanical, Automotive amp; Manufacturing, Coventry University, Coventry, West Midlands, United Kingdom. CV1 5FB;

A.B. Nkoro is an Assistant Lecturer in Engineering Management with the Department of Mechanical, Automotive amp; Manufacturing, Coventry University, Coventry, West Midlands, United Kingdom. CV1 5FB;

(Williams, Bob 2008) emphasizes that reducing the number of deaths, injuries and subsequently improving the road traffic network is the key objective of ITS, arguing that rapid developments in emerging and developed economies show increased death rate in road, and other transport network. Consequently traditional transport solutions are becoming mostly insufficient in achieving and maintaining sustainable road and transport systems.

In UK, air pollutant emissions from transport still accounts for the highest pollution recorded till date as documented by the 2010 transport statistics report (Department of Transport, United Kingdom 2014) This statistics reveals the dire need to adapt suitable and unconventional control measures to reduce air pollutants which is emitted from vehicles in transit in order to ensure minimal risks to health, environment as well as enhance the quality of life.

In another argument (Stough, Roger R. 1997), is of the opinion that the push for logistics integration requires the incorporation of sophisticated and coordinated information infrastructure together with information itself, into sustainable transportation systems which may result in several systematic alignments. The main fact being that latest technology is imposing an increased need for more integrated and intelligent transport system.

This implies subsequently that Europe as well as the entire developed world is involved in seeking various improved methodologies to implement more sophisticated road transport technology that is aimed at reducing the number of road crashes and fatality rate and also conserve the environment.

II. ITS APPLICATIONS

(Xiu-feng Chen 2011) while analyzing enhanced transport system in China, argues that vehicles equipped with ITS technology are capable of predicting any vehicle hazard well in advance, and hence reduce reaction times which will in turn increase traffic safety and lead to reduction in road accidents. In Italy, (Benza, M. 2012) asserts that in the areas of freight transport management, ITS will enhance the truck driver and fleet management as well as provide information on weather and other critical transport situations. Maximizing ITS implementation techniques with consistent improvements demonstrates improved capabilities in enhanced driver road awareness, it also provides traffic information and forewarnings which will simultaneously influence sustainable transport management.Consequently the application of enhanced ITS solutions will contributesignificantly to improved transportation conditions and safety, as well as ensure environment protection.

ITS solutions and applications are quite broad and varied, nevertheless this report analyses some of the applications of ITS on cars (intelligent vehicles), and ITS on infrastructure (intelligent infrastructure). One of the most common in-vehicle ITS application has been the air bag that immediately inflates prior to collision, however other applications of ITS are increasingly being applied within varied functional uses (Williams, Bob 2008).

Figure 1. Th

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