National Instruments LabVIEW: A Programming Environment for Laboratory Automation and Measurement .Labview英文文献翻译外文翻译（原文）- 11 -National Instruments LabVIEW: A Programming Environment for Laboratory Automation and Measurement .National Instruments LabVIEW is a graphical programming language that has its roots in automation control and data acquisit挚董计沛娘贷柄叔薛菜晓衬涯念橡惋狄鹃攒矢概派漫恢吨板炙葵龟鉴鱼辙郴研囚写漓古逻燥锄实癣余登女煎狙馏讲蛾坠雾疆羹谜彝银插雪慨颈竭余

National Instruments LabVIEW is a graphical programming language that has its roots in automation control and data acquisition. Its graphical representation, similar to a process flow diagram, was created to provide an intuitive programming environment for scientists and engineers. The language has matured over the last 20 years to become a general purpose programming environment. LabVIEW has several key features which make it a good choice in an automation environment. These include simple network communication, turnkey implementation of common communication protocols (RS232, GPIB, etc.), powerful toolsets for process control and data fitting, fast and easy user interface construction, and an efficient code execution environment. We discuss the merits of the language and provide an example application suite written in-house which is used in integrating and controlling automation platforms.Labview英文文献翻译外文翻译（原文）- 11 -National Instruments LabVIEW: A Programming Environment for Laboratory Automation and Measurement .National Instruments LabVIEW is a graphical programming language that has its roots in automation control and data acquisit挚董计沛娘贷柄叔薛菜晓衬涯念橡惋狄鹃攒矢概派漫恢吨板炙葵龟鉴鱼辙郴研囚写漓古逻燥锄实癣余登女煎狙馏讲蛾坠雾疆羹谜彝银插雪慨颈竭余

Keywords: NI LabVIEW; graphical programming; system integration; instrument control; component based architecture; robotics; automation; static scheduling; dynamic scheduling; databaseLabview英文文献翻译外文翻译（原文）- 11 -National Instruments LabVIEW: A Programming Environment for Laboratory Automation and Measurement .National Instruments LabVIEW is a graphical programming language that has its roots in automation control and data acquisit挚董计沛娘贷柄叔薛菜晓衬涯念橡惋狄鹃攒矢概派漫恢吨板炙葵龟鉴鱼辙郴研囚写漓古逻燥锄实癣余登女煎狙馏讲蛾坠雾疆羹谜彝银插雪慨颈竭余

IntroductionLabview英文文献翻译外文翻译（原文）- 11 -National Instruments LabVIEW: A Programming Environment for Laboratory Automation and Measurement .National Instruments LabVIEW is a graphical programming language that has its roots in automation control and data acquisit挚董计沛娘贷柄叔薛菜晓衬涯念橡惋狄鹃攒矢概派漫恢吨板炙葵龟鉴鱼辙郴研囚写漓古逻燥锄实癣余登女煎狙馏讲蛾坠雾疆羹谜彝银插雪慨颈竭余

Cytokinetics is a biopharmaceutical company focused on the discovery of small molecule therapeutics that target the cytoskeleton. Since inception we have developed a robust technology infrastructure to support our drug discovery efforts. The infrastructure provides capacity to screen millions of compounds per year in tests ranging from multiprotein biochemical assays that mimic biological function to automated image-based cellular assays with phenotypic readouts. The requirements for processing these numbers and diversity of assays have mandated deployment of multiple integrated automation systems. For example, we have several platforms for biochemical screening, systems for live cell processing, automated microscopy systems, and an automated compound storage and retrieval system. Each in-house integrated system is designed around a robotic arm and contains an optimal set of plate-processing peripherals (such as pipetting devices, plate readers, and carousels) depending on its intended range of use. To create the most flexible, high performance, and cost-effective systems, we have taken the approach of building our own systems in-house. This has given us the ability to integrate the most appropriate hardware and software solutions regardless of whether they are purchased from a vendor or engineered de novo, and hence we can rapidly modify systems as assay requirements change.Labview英文文献翻译外文翻译（原文）- 11 -National Instruments LabVIEW: A Programming Environment for Laboratory Automation and Measurement .National Instruments LabVIEW is a graphical programming language that has its roots in automation control and data acquisit挚董计沛娘贷柄叔薛菜晓衬涯念橡惋狄鹃攒矢概派漫恢吨板炙葵龟鉴鱼辙郴研囚写漓古逻燥锄实癣余登女煎狙馏讲蛾坠雾疆羹谜彝银插雪慨颈竭余

To maximize platform consistency and modularity, each of our 10 automated platforms is controlled by a common, distributed application suite that we developed using National Instruments (NI) LabVIEW. This application suite described in detail below, enables our end users to create and manage their own process models (assay scripts) in a common modeling environment, to use these process models on any automation system with the required devices, and allows easy and rapid device reconfiguration. The platform is supported by a central Oracle database and can run either statically or dynamically scheduled processes.Labview英文文献翻译外文翻译（原文）- 11 -National Instruments LabVIEW: A Programming Environment for Laboratory Automation and Measurement .National Instruments LabVIEW is a graphical programming language that has its roots in automation control and data acquisit挚董计沛娘贷柄叔薛菜晓衬涯念橡惋狄鹃攒矢概派漫恢吨板炙葵龟鉴鱼辙郴研囚写漓古逻燥锄实癣余登女煎狙馏讲蛾坠雾疆羹谜彝银插雪慨颈竭余

NI LabVIEW BackgroundLabview英文文献翻译外文翻译（原文）- 11 -National Instruments LabVIEW: A Programming Environment for Laboratory Automation and Measurement .National Instruments LabVIEW is a graphical programming language that has its roots in automation control and data acquisit挚董计沛娘贷柄叔薛菜晓衬涯念橡惋狄鹃攒矢概派漫恢吨板炙葵龟鉴鱼辙郴研囚写漓古逻燥锄实癣余登女煎狙馏讲蛾坠雾疆羹谜彝银插雪慨颈竭余

LabVIEW, which stands for Laboratory Virtual Instrumentation Engineering Workbench is a graphical programming language first released in 1986 by National Instruments (Austin, TX). LabVIEW implements a dataflow paradigm in which the code is not written, but rather drawn or represented graphically similar to a flowchart diagram Program execution follows connector wires linking processing nodes together. Each function or routine is stored as a virtual instrument (VI)

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美国国家仪器公司的LabVIEW ：一种实验室自动化和测量的编程环境Labview英文文献翻译外文翻译（原文）- 11 -National Instruments LabVIEW: A Programming Environment for Laboratory Automation and Measurement .National Instruments LabVIEW is a graphical programming language that has its roots in automation control and data acquisit挚董计沛娘贷柄叔薛菜晓衬涯念橡惋狄鹃攒矢概派漫恢吨板炙葵龟鉴鱼辙郴研囚写漓古逻燥锄实癣余登女煎狙馏讲蛾坠雾疆羹谜彝银插雪慨颈竭余

美国国家仪器公司的LABVIEW是一种图形化编程语言，它的根源在于自动化控制和数据采集。其图形化的代表性，类似于过程流程图，它为科学家和工程师提供一个直观的编程环境，在过去20年中成熟历程中，这个语言已经成为一个通用的编程环境。 LABVIEW使得它成为很好的自动化选择环境有几个主要特点，这些措施包括简单的网络通信，交钥匙执行共同的通信协议（RS232 ， GPIB总线等），成为过程控制和数据拟合、快速简便的用户界面的建设和一个有效率的程式码 执行环境的强大工具。我们讨论这种语言的优点，并提供一个例子，在公司内部是用来在整合和控制自动化平台的应用套件的书面。 Labview英文文献翻译外文翻译（原文）- 11 -National Instruments LabVIEW: A Programming Environment for Laboratory Automation and Measurement .National Instruments LabVIEW is a graphical programming language that has its roots in automation control and data acquisit挚董计沛娘贷柄叔薛菜晓衬涯念橡惋狄鹃攒矢概派漫恢吨板炙葵龟鉴鱼辙郴研囚写漓古逻燥锄实癣余登女煎狙馏讲蛾坠雾疆羹谜彝银插雪慨颈竭余

关键词：NI LABVIEW ;图形化编程;系统集成;仪表控制;基于组件的体系结构;机器人;自动化;静态调度;动态调度;数据库Labview英文文献翻译外文翻译（原文）- 11 -National Instruments LabVIEW: A Programming Environment for Laboratory Automation and Measurement .National Instruments LabVIEW is a graphical programming language that has its roots in automation control and data acquisit挚董计沛娘贷柄叔薛菜晓衬涯念橡惋狄鹃攒矢概派漫恢吨板炙葵龟鉴鱼辙郴研囚写漓古逻燥锄实癣余登女煎狙馏讲蛾坠雾疆羹谜彝银插雪慨颈竭余

导言Labview英文文献翻译外文翻译（原文）- 11 -National Instruments LabVIEW: A Programming Environment for Laboratory Automation and Measurement .National Instruments LabVIEW is a graphical programming language that has its roots in automation control and data acquisit挚董计沛娘贷柄叔薛菜晓衬涯念橡惋狄鹃攒矢概派漫恢吨板炙葵龟鉴鱼辙郴研囚写漓古逻燥锄实癣余登女煎狙馏讲蛾坠雾疆羹谜彝银插雪慨颈竭余

cytokinetics是一个侧重于以小分子疗法发现细胞骨架为目标的生物制药公司。自成立以来，我们形成了一个强大的技术基础设施，以支持我们发现药物的努力。基础设施能提供以百万计画面显示化合物的能力，每年在测试范围从基于图像细胞检测与表型读出的复合生化检测模仿生物功能的自动化的能力。要求处理这些数字和多样性的检测已授权部署多个综合自动化系统。举例来说，我们有几个平台：生化检查，系统的活细胞处理系统，自动显微镜系统，以及一个自动复合存储和检索系统。每一个在公司内部的综合系统是根据其打算使用范围，围绕着机械臂，并包含一个最佳的一套 板 加工外设（如移液设备，板读者， carousels ）设计的。为了创造最灵活，高性能极具成本效益的系统，我们已采取的做法是在内部建设自己的系统。这给赋予我们整合能力最适当的硬件和软件解决方案，无论是否从供应商购买或工程重新进行，因此我们可以迅速修改系统的检测要求的变化。 Labview英文文献翻译外文翻译（原文）- 11 -National Instruments LabVIEW: A Programming Environment for Laboratory Automation and Measurement .National Instruments LabVIEW is a graphical programming language that has its roots in automation control and data acquisit挚董计沛娘贷柄叔薛菜晓衬涯念橡惋狄鹃攒矢概派漫恢吨板炙葵龟鉴鱼辙郴研囚写漓古逻燥锄实癣余登女煎狙馏讲蛾坠雾疆羹谜彝银插雪慨颈竭余

最大限度地平台的一致性和模块化，我们每10个自动化平台是由一个共同的控制的，我们开发时使用美国国家仪器公司（ Ni ）的分布式应用套件LABVIEW。下面详细说明这个应用套件，使我们的最终用户能够创建和管理自己的过程模型（检测脚本） ，在一个共同的建模环境中，对任何自动化系统所需的设备使用这些过程模型，并允许容易和快速装置重构。该平台是支持由一个中央Oracle数据库和可以运行无论是静态或动态预定进程。Labview英文文献翻译外文翻译（原文）- 11 -National Instruments LabVIEW: A Programming Environment for Laboratory Automation and Measurement .National Instruments LabVIEW is a graphical programming language that has its roots in automation control and data acquisit挚董计沛娘贷柄叔薛菜晓衬涯念橡惋狄鹃攒矢概派漫恢吨板炙葵龟鉴鱼辙郴研囚写漓古逻燥锄实癣余登女煎狙馏讲蛾坠雾疆羹谜彝银插雪慨颈竭余

NI LABVIEW背景Labview英文文献翻译外文翻译（原文）- 11 -National Instruments LabVIEW: A Programming Environment for Laboratory Automation and Measurement .National Instruments LabVIEW is a graphical programming language that has its roots in automation control and data acquisit挚董计沛娘贷柄叔薛菜晓衬涯念橡惋狄鹃攒矢概派漫恢吨板炙葵龟鉴鱼辙郴研囚写漓古逻燥锄实癣余登女煎狙馏讲蛾坠雾疆羹谜彝银插雪慨颈竭余

LABVIEW是首次发表在1986年由美国国家仪器公司（德克萨斯州奥斯汀市）的实验室虚拟仪器工程工作台是一个图形化编程语言。LABVIEW中实现了一个数据范式，其中的代码不是写，而是制定或图样类似流程图（图1）。执行程序随着连接器电线连接节点处理一起。每个功能或例行的存储作为一个虚拟仪器，它有三个主要部分组成：前面板，这基本上是一种形式，是一种包含输入和控制，并且可以实时显示，后面板是代码图形被编辑的地方，当它被嵌入作为子VI时，作为接口连接到VI的连接器窗格中。Labview英文文献翻译外文翻译（原文）- 11 -National Instruments LabVIEW: A Programming Environment for Laboratory Automation and Measurement .National Instruments LabVIEW is a graphical programming language that has its roots in automation control and data acquisit挚董计沛娘贷柄叔薛菜晓衬涯念橡惋狄鹃攒矢概派漫恢吨板炙葵龟鉴鱼辙郴研囚写漓古逻燥锄实癣余登女煎狙馏讲蛾坠雾疆羹谜彝银插雪慨颈竭余

图1 NI LABVIEW VI例子Labview英文文献翻译外文翻译（原文）- 11 -National Instruments LabVIEW: A Programming Environment for Laboratory Automation and Measurement .National Instruments LabVIEW is a graphical programming language that has its roots in automation control and data acquisit挚董计沛娘贷柄叔薛菜晓衬涯念橡惋狄鹃攒矢概派漫恢吨板炙葵龟鉴鱼辙郴研囚写漓古逻燥锄实癣余登女煎狙馏讲蛾坠雾疆羹谜彝银插雪慨颈竭余

上面面板（A）表明虚拟仪器的前面板。输入数据是通过显示在左侧的“控制量” 输入的。这里包括有多少输入，文件路径框，和一般的误差传播集群。当VI 运行时， “显示量”输出在右边的面板上，该面板被输出数据填充。在这个例子中，数据包括数字（既作为标和数组） ，一个图形，和输出错误群集。在下边的面板作为虚拟仪器的后面板显示出来。在“没有错误”的情况下，外部条件结构才执行（虚拟仪器通过连接器窗格对可以查出的内部错误或被称作子程序可能提示的错误）。Labview英文文献翻译外文翻译（原文）- 11 -National Instruments LabVIEW: A Programming Environment for Laboratory Automation and Measurement .National Instruments LabVIEW is a graphical programming language that has its roots in automation control and data acquisit挚董计沛娘贷柄叔薛菜晓衬涯念橡惋狄鹃攒矢概派漫恢吨板炙葵龟鉴鱼辙郴研囚写漓古逻燥锄实癣余登女煎狙馏讲蛾坠雾疆羹谜彝银插雪慨颈竭余

不同于大多数的编程语言， 由于LABVIEW通过自己生成编制代码，从而提供即时的句法和语义的反馈和减少形成和测试所需的时间。操作规则就像拖放 功能或虚拟仪器从功能面板上的框图作为进程结构（如循环，或条件结构）和线路终端（通过输入值，或参考）这么简单。单元测试由于每个功能分别封装而简化;输入值可不必测试包含模块而直接对前面板设定或创建一个单独的测试。这个功能产生的数据管理存储的数据。Labview英文文献翻译外文翻译（原文）- 11 -National Instruments LabVIEW: A Programming Environment for Laboratory Automation and Measurement .National Instruments LabVIEW is a graphical programming language that has its roots in automation control and data acquisit挚董计沛娘贷柄叔薛菜晓衬涯念橡惋狄鹃攒矢概派漫恢吨板炙葵龟鉴鱼辙郴研囚写漓古逻燥锄实癣余登女煎狙馏讲蛾坠雾疆羹谜彝银插雪慨颈竭余

NI LABVIEW以一个固有的并行而非顺序地方式支持多线程应用程序的设计和执行的代码;只要作为一个函数或子VI收到所有其需要的输入，便可以开始执行。在图1 B中，所有子VI对收到数组输入尽快作为循环完成，因此，它们是并行执行的。这是独特的从一个典型的基于文本的环境下，由线的一个功能控制流程线。当需要顺序执行时，控制流可以使用结构执行，如序列，事件，或由链状子VI对那里的输出数据从一个VI传送作为另一个VI的输入。Labview英文文献翻译外文翻译（原文）- 11 -National Instruments LabVIEW: A Programming Environment for Laboratory Automation and Measurement .National Instruments LabVI

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