移动健康管理外文翻译资料

Mobile health management

Health management is a process of comprehensive management of health risk factors for individuals or populations. The aim is to mobilize the individual and collective initiative, effectively use the limited resources to achieve the maximum health effect. In our country, the health management service is provided by the qualified 'health manager'. Chinas 13th five-year plan has put forward the construction of 'great health' and put the national health management level on the national strategic level. According to the 'plan', the public health will shift from health care to prevention, improving peoples sense of self-health management.

Health management was first put forward in the United States in the late 1950 s (Managed Care), the concept of the core content of medical insurance institution by its medical insurance customers (including disease patients or high-risk groups) to carry out the system of health management, to effectively control the occurrence of diseases or development, significantly reduce the accident probability and the actual medical expenses, thus the purpose of reducing the loss of medical insurance claims. The initial health management (Managed Care) concept includes medical insurance institutions and the most affordable prescription agreement between medical institutions, to ensure that customers can enjoy medical insurance lower health Care costs, so as to lighten the burden of pay medical treatment insurance company.

With content constantly enrich and develop practical business, gradually developed into a set of specialized health management system and operation of the business, and began to appear different from traditional medical institutions such as hospital of professional health management company, and as a third party service institutions and medical insurance agency or directly to individual needs, provide professional health management service system.

Relatively narrow Health Management (Health Management), is based on the physical examination results, set up exclusive Health records, Health assessment, and put forward personalized targeted Health Management scheme (prescription), on this basis, by professionals provide one-to-one consulting guidance and tracking counseling service, make customer from social, psychological, environmental, nutrition, exercise, and many other angles comprehensive Health maintenance and support services.

Health management in our country is still a new concept, so health management at present, there are some problems, such as health management service object is narrow, focused mainly on economic income is higher, the publics awareness is not high, some of the health management concept has not yet been accepted by the public. Again, for example, some people smoke can cost tens of thousands of Yuan a year, and spend hundreds of Yuan to do a health management in their view is 'too expensive', once was sick, they seek expert doctors can only spend a huge sum of money, the truth is that early prevention health management can make them less spend this money.

Health management is based on prevention and control of disease occurrence and development, reduce medical costs, improve the quality of life for the purpose, for individuals and groups of health education, improve the level of awareness and self management, and the factors of the health risks related to life style, through the health information collection, testing, health assessment, personalized monitor management scheme, health intervention methods continue to improve the process and methods.

Health management is a process of comprehensive management of the health and risk factors of individuals or people. Its aim is to mobilize the initiative of individual, collective and society, effectively use finite resources to achieve the maximum health effect. Health risk assessment is the key in the process of health management specialized technical part, and only through the health management can be achieved, is the first step on the prevention of chronic diseases, also known as risk prediction model. It is collected by a large number of personal health information and analysis to establish a way of life, the environment, genetic and other risk factors and health status, the quantitative relationship between prediction occur at a certain time in a particular disease or because of the possibility of a particular disease causes death, which meet the requirements of the crowd to provide targeted control and intervention, in order to help the government, enterprises, insurance companies and individuals, with the least amount of cost to the biggest health effect.

Health management is the process of testing, analyzing, evaluating, and interfering in the overall management of individual or group health risk factors. There are three main features:

First, health management is at the core of controlling health risk factors, including variable risk factors and non-variable risk factors. The former as by the controllable factors of self behavior change, such as poor diet, lack of exercise, smoking, drinking too much bad way of life, such as hypertension, hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia and other abnormal factors. The latter is not controlled by individual factors such as age, gender, family history, etc.

Second, health management reflects one, two, three levels of prevention. Primary prevention, disease prevention, and according to the cause of prevention, is the disease (or harm) has not yet occurred in view of the causes or risk factors take measures to reduce harmful exposure levels, enhance the individuals ability to fight against harmful exposure prevent the happening of the disease (or harm) or at least delay the happening of the disease. Secondary prevention, disease early found early treatment, also known as the preclinical prevention (or early symptoms), namely in the disease of preclinical rea

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