Nanjing Tech University

毕业设计英文资料翻译

Translation of the English Documents for Graduation Design

英文原文：

Research on the Pastoral Landscape Design of the Aged Community under the Public Space

Yuansheng Huang and Yousheng Li

Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China

Abstract—Aims: This paper focuses on the applied research of idyllic landscape design in the public space of the elderly community and seeks to build a rustic, natural and ecological environment for the aged. Methods: Through literature review, with inductive method and crossover research method, the pastoral landscape design in the elderly community public space was comprehensively studied. Conclusion: The evolution of pastoral ideological theory is analyzed, and the significance of idyllic landscape design in the public space of the elderly community is summarized, and the related design principles and conceptions are put forward.

Keywords-elderly community; public space; pastoral landscape design; elderly

China Social Science Network Data Center released the result of the fourth sampling survey of living conditions of urban and rural elderly in China on 10 October, 2016. The data show that the total number of disabled and partially disabled elderly in China counts to 40.63 million and accounted for 18.3% of the total population of the elderly, of which urban areas 79.2% of elderly people live in old buildings without elevators. From the data point of view, neither living space nor public space can be provided to the elderly as rustic, natural, ecological pension environment. In recent years, the intensification of aging has added up to a sudden increase of disabled seniors and the pension situation is under greater pressure, but few paper composers have studied the application of rural landscape design in the public space of the elderly community. Therefore, under that background, the study of rural landscape design in the public space of the elderly community has a positive effect on improving the health and retirement environment for the elderly.

THE EVOLUTION OF PASTORAL THEORY

1. Howards Garden City Concept

Howards idylls design concept is the first idea in such themes, firstly came into being in 1898 under the situation that in London, the population grew from 1.1 million to 6.5 million, and social problems emerged such as employment and housing. The most famous theory of it is the theory of three magnets, pointing out that the combination of urban and rural like magnets, that is, combining the advantages of pastoral and natural beauty in rural areas with employment, residence and opportunities in urban areas, taking its essence and discarding its dross. City magnet integration refers to the establishment of a pastoral city, whose population, area, function have a detailed planning. The pastoral city is the imagination of the forefathersrsquo; pastoral work, surrounded by the green belt. The standard of the worldrsquo;s first proposed pastoral design is to meet the work, health, psychological needs. It is also an important theoretical source and support of this article.

1. McHargs Design Combines Nature

Ian McHaugger was born in Glasgow in 1920 when Glasgow was a heavily industrialized city, and McHughs childhood experience of rural life was fantastic: farmland, hawthorn, cows, horses, and lakes and stream water. Having this experience, 16-year-old Machagat, wanted to make his landscape ecology project a lifelong undertaking in 1935, as demonstrated by the first American publication 'Design with Nature' in 1967.The book combines multidisciplinary ideas such as ecology, geography, culture, environment and other disciplines, and studies on the cross between ocean, green space, climate, ecology, vegetation and rural cities, which provide the theoretical basis for modern landscape design. Therefore, the design idea of 'combining design with nature' can provide the basis of thoughts for the pastoral landscape design of public space in the elderly community.

1. Qian Xuesens Landscape Design Ideas

The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period are the beginning stages of landscape thought: Confucius put forward the thought of 'joy of landscape'; Taoist Laozi and Zhuangzis 'Inaction' and 'Taoism and nature'. These thoughts originated from the cognition of natural landscape. The thought of landscape was developed in the Qin and Han dynasties. The emperor Qin Shihuang found his inspiration from the mythology of Penglai and created a design idea of one pool plus three mountains. When the literati were frustrated in life, or retreated to remote mountains, or indulgent in rivers and lakes, Fond in Mountain and River became a kind of culture. In the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the thoughts of landscapes, artistic conceptions and natural beauty were developed to the peak. For example, Tao Yuanmings 'Peach Blossom Spring' narrates the beauty of the pastoral landscape and expresses the yearning for natural poetic life.

In the 20th century, the design principle of 'less is more', which Meis van der Roe put forward, has affected two-thirds of the worlds city skyline. The chase of the modernist design philosophy has also led to the gradual emergence of the phenomenon of 'one type of a thousand city' in China. In the face of the loss of traditional landscape culture, Qian Xuesen, who was deeply influenced by western design thoughts, mailed in July 1990 to Mr. Wu Lianglian of Tsinghua University

剩余内容已隐藏，支付完成后下载完整资料

英语译文共 21 页，剩余内容已隐藏，支付完成后下载完整资料

资料编号：[258886]，资料为PDF文档或Word文档，PDF文档可免费转换为Word