On the Distinction between Langue and Parole开题报告

1. 研究目的与意义

The distinction between langue and parole plays an important role in the research of linguistic area.And, in our study and daily life,the application of langue and parole is very important and necessary. So,through studying the relationship between them, the underlying purpose to cultivate students' communicating ability can be achieved. Therefore, the meaning of distinguishing their difference is obvious.

2. 研究内容和预期目标

This thesis is intended to distinguish langue and parole. The first part is to analyze the difference and relation of langue and parole. Parole is based on langue, and langue is parole#8217;s abstract; langue exists in parole, but langue is shown only by parole. Parole communication is langue#8217;s final purpose. In the meantime, there are many differences. For example, langue is a complete symbol system that is summarized by pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar and so on.The next part is the analysis of the application of langue and parole.

3. 国内外研究现状

In the early 19th century, Germany's famous linguist Baron von Wilhelmvon Humboldt put forward the necessity of the distinction between langue and parole. In the early 20th century, famous Swiss linguist Ferdinand de Saussure explained the differences between langue and parole systematically, which has huge influence. In the last century,the disputes of demotic linguists can be finally divided into four views. Firstly ,they think parole is the specific use of langue. Secondly,langue is production of human beings, the relation between langue and parole is similar to that between raw material and final product.Thirdly, parole is activity in which people use their own langue. Finally, they put the parole into two categories: broad sense and narrow sense. In recent decades, many Chinese scholars are putting forward their own views. How to understand the definition of langue and parole and the difference and similarity between them are vital to every beginner in linguistics. The difference between langue and parole is obvious：langue is abstract and parole is concrete；langue is a generally accepted way of communication; langue is relatively fixed and parole is temporary. Langue and parole are closely related, langue makes parole understandable, and parole is a necessary part of langue. In linguistic study, langue is goal and parole is the tool.

4. 计划与进度安排

outline

1. introduction

2. definition

5. 参考文献

1.liu yan-rusaussure in the linguistic turn of modern western philosophy[j];foreign language research;2007-04

2.nie zhi-ping on the distinguishment between language and parole once again[j];language and translation;2004-04

3.yu hao;langue and parole--on sausure''''''''s distinguishment between langue and parole[j];journal of shandong education institute;2008-06