在数字时代的动态图形设计的研究外文翻译资料

 2022-11-29 15:58:52

Study of the Motion Graphic Design at the Digital Age

Lu Geng

College of Sino-Korea Multimedia Design

Shanghai University of Engineering Science

Shanghai, China

Abstract—At the digital age, Motion Graphics becomes an indispensable important component in the dynamic media. As across- subject research direction, Motion Graphic design is the combination of graphic design and animation. From the perspective of information transmission, this paper studies the performance and unique narrative of motion graphic design.

Keywords—motion graphics; information transmission; animation; design

I. INTRODUCTION

In a mobile Internet era of fast paced, big data, information is the key and people want to get the most valuable information in a short period of time. In the face of the vast information, if information disseminators want to attract peoples attention and to accurately convey information in a short time, information visualization becomes the best choice of the information transmission. Motion Graphics(MG) is a kind of communication design mode of doing creative design combined with text, graphics, sound, animation, video and other elements. In recent years with the rapid development in intelligent mobile client and network, MG is gaining widespread recognition and reception and opening up a new era of reading pictures. Different from the previous static graphic, MG is a dynamic graphic form of video. Dynamic graphic embodies the direction of an application in the field of modern visual communication and also reflects a kind of design concept or technique.

With the aid of motion graphic design, one type of popular information animation has quickly spread in the internet based on the restructuring of information and it features with a vivid and straightforward dynamic graphic variation, sound effect and an interesting commentary and completes the entire narrative of the theme by the similar form of animation. In the process of narrative, the information receiver can understand something, obtain knowledge, understand a truth, etc. The video is lively, interesting, and strongly impressive on people with transmissibility and popularization on the Internet.

II. THE CONCEPT OF MOTION GRAPHICS

Since the second half of the 20th century, the media of information has an unprecedented development with the generation of new media technology expanding the application range of graphic design and promoting the new change. The vision of graphic design in traditional printing is static, and in the new media, Graphic Design presents the multi-sensory dynamic performance. As a result, the use of dynamic media is made from the original Graphic Design into Motion Graphic Design. In film and television, dynamic graphic design has made great progress. Saul Bass is among the first to master the design of graphic design combined with film, creating the film starting with dynamic graphic design. Since the end of the 20th century, with the development of digital technology and network, the dynamic graphic design has become more mature. Both in China and other countries, a large number of Motion Graphics artists and studios have emerged, which create new forms of MG works, and also expand the scope of design and application of MG, including digital advertising screens, website, intelligent mobile client, etc.

Although MG has been widely used in our life, either the research or the education of Motion Graphic Design in China is still at the beginning stage, the articles and works are comparatively scarce. The representative article is 'Running in a dynamic world-graphic design turned to Motion Graphics” written by animation director and illustrator Gao Lu and published in the journal of Digital Art in 2008.This article gave the Chinese translation of the Motion Graphics, and pointed out that MG is a kind of comprehensive art in the field of digital design characterized by diversity with the application of different design categories and elements. MG fuses on-site shooting, visual effects, two-dimensional animation, three dimensional animation, graphic design, illustration design, font design, post-production, sound design and music production, interactive design, and so on. Broadly speaking, MG is a language with the fusion of the film and graphic design and time-based visual design.

In 2011, the first teaching material Motion Graphic Design was published in China which systematically introduces the Motion Graphic Design. The author summarizes the basic principles and rules from the space, time, motion and visual or auditory elements, and analyzes them by using some relevant examples. The book Motion Graphic Design was published in 2013, written by Xu Yibing and Xu Xiaoxiao giving a formula Motion Graphics = Graphic Motion Time, where Graphic, Motion and Time determine the research subject of motion graphics theory and also mean the three main lines of motion graphic design. This book illustrates some points on the differences between the animation design and motion graphic design. As a practitioner, in 2011, Beijing @ Real Eatate was the first MG animation. One of the creators Wei Tingting explained the MG from a different perspective at the website AT! She thought that many definitions about MG just explained the surface meaning of the word. The meaningful existence of MG lay in its function, which finished the function of explanation and illustration through the change or combination of the graphic symbol form signification. This is the core meaning of MG, namely the communication of information.

III. THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE INFORMATION TRANSMISSION DESIGN IN MOTION GRAPHICS

From the perspective of information transmission, the characteristics of the motion graphic design are as follows.

The information is presented based on the timeline. Motion graphi

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在数字时代的动态图形设计的研究

陆耿

中韩大学生多媒体设计,上海大学工程科学院

上海,中国

摘要:在数字时代,动态图形成为动态媒体中不可或缺的重要组成部分。作为跨学科的研究方向,运动图形设计是平面设计与动画。本文从信息传递的角度研究了动作图形设计的表现与独特叙事。

关键字 :动态图形;信息传播;动画;设计

一、引言

在如今快节奏、大数据与信息化的互联网时代,人们可以在很短时间内得到最有价值的信息。面对大量的信息,如果信息传播者想要吸引人们的注意力,而且能在很短的时间内传达准确信息,那么信息可视化就是信息传输的最佳选择。Motion Graphics(MG) 是一种做创意设计的通信设计模式,它结合文本、图形、声音、动画、视频以及其他元素。近几年,由于智能手机客户端和网络的快速发展,MG获得大众广泛支持和喜爱,并开启了全新的读图时代。与以往的静态图形相比,MG 是视频的动态图像形式。动态图形体现的方向在现代视觉传达领域中的应用,也反映了一种的设计概念或技术。

借助于动态图形设计,这种在互联网上迅速传播的信息动画,论信息重组与信息技术的鲜明特征直观的动态图形变化,声音效果和一个有趣的评论和完成整个以动画的相似形式叙述主题。在叙事过程中,信息接收者可以理解某事,获得知识,理解真理,等等视频生动,有趣,强烈的印象深刻的人在互联网上具有传播性和推广性。

二. 运动图形的概念

自第二十世纪后半期以来,随着新媒体技术的产生和发展,平面设计的应用范围不断扩大,新的变革不断推进,信息媒体也得到了空前的发展。平面设计在传统印刷的视觉是静态的,在新媒体,图形设计呈现多感官的动态性能。其结果是,使用动态媒体是从原来的平面设计变成运动图形设计。在影视方面,动态图形设计取得了长足的进步。Saul Bass是第一批掌握平面设计与电影相结合的电影,开创了电影动态图形设计。第二十世纪末以来,随着数字技术和网络技术的发展,动态图形设计日趋成熟。在中国和其他国家,大量的运动图形艺术家和工作室的出现,创造了新的作品形式的镁,并扩大和应用镁的设计范围,包括数字广告屏、网站、智能手机客户端等。

虽然MG已经广泛应用在我们的生活中,但是在中国关于运动平面设计的研究或教育都还处于起步阶段,文献以及作品都较为缺乏。2008年,动画导演、插画师高露在数码艺术杂志出版了一篇具有代表性的文章《运行在动态的世界平面设计转向动画》。这篇文章给的图形运动的中文翻译,并指出镁的特点是随着不同的设计门类和元素应用的多样性一种在数字设计领域的综合艺术。MG保险丝现场拍摄,视觉效果,二维动画,三维动画,平面设计,插图设计,字体设计,后期制作,声音设计和音乐制作,互动设计等。从广义上讲,MG是一门融合了电影和平面设计和基于时间的视觉设计。

在 2011 年,中国出版了第一本关于动态图形设计的教材,系统地介绍了运动图形设计。作者从空间、时间、运动、视觉或听觉要素等方面总结了其基本原理和规律,并通过相关实例进行了详细的分析。2013年,由徐一冰和徐潇潇所撰写的《动态图形设计》中给出一个公式的运动图形=图形 运动 时间,其中平面、运动和时间确定运动图形理论的研究课题,也意味着运动图形设计的三条主线。这本书说明了动画设计和运动图形设计之间的差异点。2011年,中国第一部MG动画《北京房地产》问世。这部动画的其中一位创作者魏婷婷在网站AT!上用不同的角度来解释MG动画。她认为许多关于MG的定义只是解释了这个词的表面意义。MG的意义存在在于它的功能,通过图形符号形式的变化或组合来完成解释和说明的功能。这是MG的核心意义,即信息的传播。

三. 在运动图形信息传输设计的特点

从信息传递的角度看,运动图形设计的特点如下。

信息是基于时间轴。运动图形设计是根据时间轴传达信息。观众主要通过时间轴上信息元素的顺序形成信息接收顺序。观众在很短的时间内看到这些图像。因此,太复杂的图形将不被接受的观众谁不明白你想要表达。因此,为了更直观、高效地传递信息,视觉元素的设计应避免在同一时间内过多的复杂图形或过多的信息。目前,平面设计最常见的风格是平面。这种图形风格,通过图形、字体和色彩的组合,实现了信息的最大化,减少了无用图形的干扰,并迅速将受众的注意力集中在信息上。

分离信息转化为一些明确的事件。目前,在网络媒体下,信息呈现出信息过多、信息过于模糊和异构等特点。人们很难找到有用的信息,了解新的信息,快速学习或从大量信息中提高工作效率。运动图形设计需要完成的主要主题和百科信息基于信息挖掘的整个叙事、信息分析和信息集成。叙事是由一系列的逻辑事件,并提出了一个完整的,可理解的和有趣的传输模式的时间轴的基础上。

信息设计融入平面设计。信息设计是利用合理的设计组织数据和信息,以一种简单、快速、准确的形式,以强大的视觉冲击来进行数据和信息传递的一种方式。运动图形设计常用图、图表、表格、图表、地图、图标等。

 MG动画生动而有趣。在当今社会,一切设计都需要以人为本,从人的心理出发。MG是一种包含视觉、听觉、感知等多维元素的传播方式,能激活受众的感觉神经。动作图形作品不一定需要人物和场景,但有时可以有角色和短篇故事,可以捕捉观众的情绪。作品能更好地抓住受众,让受众在轻松愉快的情况下接受信息,达到说服、告知、教育和娱乐人的目的,提高信息传递的时效性和效率性。

四. 动态图形的案例研究

日本设计师Kenichi Tanaka在 2010 年创作了《日本,陌生的国度》。当时,这MG动画只是他的毕业作品。用Flash软件制作的11分钟动画演示了黑色幽默的故事,并把它分成了八个事件来展示日本。这八个部分分别是国民性、东京、食物、技术、水、寿司、爱情和自杀。作者使用有趣的图形,图表,并配合他们丰富的色彩和适当的动态变化,让观众能够迅速了解日本的不同侧面。这工作确实发人深省。

综上所述,中国的第一部MG动画《北京房地产》,关注北京房地产,是近年来的热点价格。动画从住宅的历史开始,延伸到中国人的平均居住空间,房价与家庭收入的关系,住宅的生态环境等方面,深入分析了北京住宅的条件。动画设计师用图表、图形符号、动态变化的、生动的旁白解说传达专业知识合理、准确。这部动画的可贵之处是,设计师过滤和联合信息从庞大的信息量,使枯燥的内容直观、有趣。

五.结语

MG作为一种新兴的信息设计表达方式,已逐渐被应用于设计的各个领域。由如此多的信息编译的动态信息是用来弥补事件,通过使用事件链来完成一个叙述过程。一个好的故事和合理的信息图表可以使MG动画更具吸引力

参考文献

[1] 徐一冰、徐潇潇.动态图形设计[M].西南师范大学出版社.2011。

[2] 徐一冰、徐潇潇.动态图形设计[M].上海美术出版社.2013

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