澳大利亚垂直绿色公寓中心公园外文翻译资料

One Central Park, Australia

The master plan for Central Park was developed by Ateliers Jean Nouvel and Foster and Partners.This was further developed by the design team to create additional public open space and improve pedestrian links. The brief for One Central Park included a range of “green infrastructure” initiatives including green roofs, living facades, recycling demolished materials, adaptive re-use of buildings, sewer mining, water harvesting, tri gen, and car share. The initial concept was for some of the green and varied neighbourhood character of adjacent Chippendale tolsquo;invadersquo; the site, extending through the central park and other public domain, to envelope the One Central Park building. This brief was expressed in the early architectural renders and further developed to include both a number of large vertical gardens (greenwalls) by Patrick Blanc and faccedil;ade planting at each level of the building.

The developer Fraser Properties (and Sekisui House) took a development risk on the suitability for the greening of such a high profile building to be a marketing point of difference and a new gateway for the city, as well as achieving the farreaching sustainability objectives. The success of One Central Park in all of these aspects is now becoming apparent.

1 Infl uence amp; Innovation

One Central Park places the importance of green infrastructure in our cities literally front and centre to the thousands of people who see the building every day from inside and out. The constantly changing appearance of the hundreds of plant species also provides an invaluable connection with nature, plants and seasonal change. This is an entirely original approach to connecting landscape to high density living.

ASPECT | OCULUS played a major role on the project as part of the design team. This included not only areas for which we were directly responsible, particularly the planting selection and design, but also input into all the associated building elements including planter box design, plant support system, irrigation, drainage, and lighting, and also ongoing maintenance requirements.

2 Special Factors

One Central Park is the largest green facade in Australia with considerable microclimatic challenges. To ensure planting success, the planting design and technical development was tested through a rigorous process.

2700 linear planter boxes to balcony and loggia areas, creating around 7 linear kilometres of greenery around both towers wrapping all faccedil;ades from level 2 to level 33.

Water usag e was a big issue as well as compliance to a 5 Green star rating. It was necessary to irrigate using reclaimed and treated sewerage (blackwater) from the building itself. This sort of automated irrigation system at this scale has not been implemented previously.

The Sunken Courtyard includes a large planter set down into the structure for the trees with paving supported over. Air and water was provided to this planter using a system of aeration and irrigation pipes.

3 Excellence

One Central Park is the most ambitious lsquo;living architecturersquo; project in Australia and has no precedent in this country. It is a combination of living walls and green facades (vines on supports with cascading plants). This is the f irst combination of these two systems in Australia. Water usage was a big issue as well as compliance to a 5 Green star rating. It was necessary to irrigate using reclaimed and treated sewerage (blackwater) from the building itself. This sort of automated irrigation system of this scale has not been implemented before. Any additional fertilising is carried out withlsquo;fertigationrsquo; process with nutrients added to the irrigation, at a carefully monitored dosage. Nutrient and chemical imbalances can be corrected through this system. Maintenance of the green faccedil;ade is an ongoing issue due to the heights and exposure. The soil requirements for the planter boxes needed to ensure that soil would has a long a life span as possible. The soil mix was specially developed for the project has similarities closer to hydroponics than conventional soil. The wind exposure and plant selections were tested in a wind tunnel to ensure suitability of the green wall system.

The design challenges revolved around two things; that the landscape would climb and cascade over the building and fulfil the project vision, and that it could technically be achieved given the difficult and varied environmental challenges including exposure to sun and wind, water and nutrient requirements, plant support/stability and maintenance. These challenges were addressed by a range of innovative measures including new technology, technical development and testing. Product testing and research and development played a big part in the design. Planter box systems, living wall design, soils, irrigation, drainage, mulch layer and access for maintenance were all project specif ic and had to be trialled.

4 Sustainability Emphasis

Climate adaptation and urban greening is a fundamental issue challenging designers of the built form. One Central Park can inspire future urban projects to also use urban greening to create more environmentally and socially sustainable cities. The landscape design of One Central Park needed to be sustainable from an economic perspective, in the selection of durable materials and planting, the reuse of waste water for irrigation and ease of maintenance. Along with a range of other initiatives, these have helped the Central Park project become a benchmark in terms of the planning and design of a new urban precinct. Our hope is that this project will drive the development oflsquo;living architecturersquo;and green urban infrastructure that exceeds its achievements even further in the future.

The Central Park pr

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澳大利亚垂直绿色公寓中心公园

澳大利亚垂直绿色公寓中心公园的总体规划由让 · 努维尔事务所与诺曼 · 福斯特事务所共同完成。设计团队对总体规划实现了进一步拓展，以创造更多的公共空间，改善步行路链。中心公园规划内容包括了一系列的建设“绿色基础设施”举措，如绿色屋顶，建筑有机外墙，回收建筑拆卸材料，活化再利用建筑，下水道挖掘，水收集，以及车辆共享等。公园的初始概念是让齐本德尔附近社区的绿色、多元化特点“入侵”到场地之中，于公园与其他公共领域延伸开来，以包含中心公园的建筑。这一概念最初由早期的建筑元素进行体现，后来经过植物墙大师帕特里克 · 伯兰克的拓展，加入了一系列大型垂直花园（绿墙），并在建筑每一层加入立面种植。

发展商弗雷泽财产公司（与日本积水房建公司）对该项目投入了相当的发展风险——在如此引人注目的大楼上引入绿化，其可持续性有一定难度。但这一举措将成为一个有效的营销立场：为城市创造一个独特的新道路，实现意义深远的可持续发展目标。而中心公园在以上各方面的成功如今正愈发明显。

1 影响与创新

中心公园关注绿色基础设施在城市中的重要性，其具体做法是将绿色基础设施从里到外融入到这个人们每天都能看到的大楼之中。几百种植物不断变化的外观也为人们提供了与自然、植物以及四季变化的无价链接。这是连接景观与高密度生活的最原始方法。作为设计团队的一员，澳派景观设计工作室与奥库卢斯工作室在这一项目发挥着重要的作用。除了直接负责的区域如种植选择与设计之外，它们还包揽了所有相关的建筑元素，包括种植箱设计，植物支持系统，灌溉，排水，灯光，以及不间断维护。

2 特别因素

垂直绿色公寓中心公园是澳大利亚最大的绿色垂直立面，其遇到的微气候挑战同样十分巨大。为了确保种植成功，种植设计与技术开发经过了严格的测试。2 700 个线性种植筒置于阳台与走廊区域，形成了 7km 长的绿廊，围绕着两栋楼从第 2 层至第 33 层的所有外表面。水的使用是一个大问题，因而使用从建筑回收的处理污水（黑水）去进行灌溉十分必要。这种规模的自动灌溉系统应用史无前例。沉降花园包括一个大型种植盆，嵌于结构之中，将路面铺设用作植物的支撑。通过利用曝气和灌溉管道系统进行空气与水供给。

3 卓越之处

垂直绿色公寓中心公园是澳大利亚最具雄心的“活的建筑”项目，为该国首例。项目是一系列有生命的墙体与绿色建筑表面（层叠植物与蔓藤）的组合，这种组合在澳大利亚是首次尝试。肥料通过“施肥”进程，将严格监控的养料剂量加入灌溉水来实现。通过这个施肥系统，植物的营养与化学成分不均衡能够得以修正。由于大楼的高度与植物的暴露面积，绿色表面的维护工作是持续不间断地进行的。种植盆里的土壤必须确保具有尽可能长的寿命，因此项目特别调配了一种混合土壤，使其更接近于水栽培，有别于传统的土壤。风暴露与植物选择经过了严格的风洞测试，确保绿墙系统的可持续性。目设计的挑战主要围绕两大方面：一是景观需沿着建筑上爬，并形成层叠，实现项目的目标；二是考虑到实现的难度与不确定的环境因素如阳光与风的暴露，水与营养的要求，植物支撑 / 固定于维护，项目的实施需要用到相关的技术手段。为了解决这两大挑战，项目采用了一系列创新的举措，包括新技术、技术研发及技术测试。产品测试、研究与研发在项目设计中扮演了重要的角色。种植箱系统、活墙设计、土壤、灌溉、排水、覆盖层以及维护工程均为项目的重点，必须经过反复测试。

4 可持续性

气候适应性与城市绿化是项目设计师们的基本挑战。中心公园的建成是对我们的一种启发：在未来的项目中，我们同样可以利用城市绿化来创造更环保、更具有社会可持续性的城市。为了在经济上实现可持续的，中心公园的景观设计选取了耐用材料和生命力强的植物，重新利用废水进行灌溉，并实施简便维护。这些举措使中心公园成为新城市规划与设计领域的一个标杆。我们的愿望是通过本项目促使“活的建筑”以及绿色城市基础设施的发展在未来得到超出预期的成果。

中心公园的整个区域包括了一系列“绿色基础设施”的举措，其中有绿色屋顶、活墙、回收拆卸材料、建筑的灵活再使用、下水道工程、水收集、车辆共享等等。这将会带来以下环境效益：所有建筑最少将成为 5 星级别、90% 的拆卸材料得到循环再用、住宅的智能测量、减少80%的温室气体排放、90%碳中和、回收用水 100% 利用于灌溉与空调用水、满足所有非饮用水的需求，减少公共排水系统的压力。

垂直绿色公寓中心公园的东塔与西塔（住宅）与裙房（商业）设计已获得了绿星设计的 5 星评级。中心公园力争成为澳大利亚最有绿色气息的、最自给自足的多功能城市发展项目，使可持续发展成为生活的一种方式。

项目地址：澳大利亚悉尼齐本德尔百老汇大街 28 号

项目年份：2013 年

客户：澳大利亚弗雷泽财产公司，日本积水房建公司澳大利亚分公司

项目面积：5 960平方米（共 2 700m 的线性种植箱形成了 7km长的绿廊）

项目预算：180 万元澳元（约 950 万元人民币）

项目团队：奥派 | 奥库卢斯联合设计事务所（庭院绿色表面的设计、发展与记录）、帕特里克·伯兰克（垂直花园（绿墙）设计）、让·努维尔事务所（大楼首席建筑师）、PTW 建筑师工作室（大楼建筑师）、JAAA 与草坪设计工作室（总体规划的风景园林师）、森林化建筑绿墙公司（垂直花园安装）、瓦特派克工程公司（施工）

项目获奖情况：2014 悉尼设计奖——园林设计优胜者（奥派 | 奥库卢斯联合设计事务所 / 弗雷泽财产公司）、2014NSW 建筑奖——住宅建筑、多更能住宅奖（团队）、2014 CTBUH 亚洲与澳大利亚赛区最佳高层建筑奖（团队）

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