从“喜羊羊”开始:中国动画的全球化外文翻译资料

 2022-11-26 08:11

Starting from a 'Goat':The Globalization of Chinese Animation

YANG-hui

(Sichuan University, Chengdu 610000, China)

Abstract: Chinese animation has long been criticized about its lack of creativity, its nakedness of dull educational intension, and its aloofness from ordinary audience. It is usually not able to be popular in China, let alone be accepted and welcomed by the world. These years comes Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf which changes the situation and leads the globalization of Chinese animation. Analyzed from the animation itself, its success is owing to the great embodiment of Chinese characteristics and the good fulfillment of common human appeals, including amusement, relaxation, identification and education which should be learned and perfected by more works to continue the mission of the globalization of Chinese animation.

Key words: Globalization; Chinese animation; Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf

Chinese animation has long been criticized about its lack of

creativity, its nakedness of dull educational intension, and its

aloofness from ordinary audience. It is usually not able to be

popular in China, let alone be accepted and welcomed by the world.

These years come a group of goats and a big big wolf which may change the situation and lead the globalization of Chinese animation.

Pleasant Goat Big Big Wolf is an animation released since 2005 by Creative Power Entertaining ( CPE). This animation tells the eternal chasing, fighting, encaging and escaping stories between a group of lively. unitive and characteristic goats. Pleasant Goat. Lazy Goat. Beautiful Goat. Ebullient Goat. as well as Warn Goat. and a big big wolf who is evil but pitiful. on Qingqing Field. Up until now. it has achieved great popularity among children. Parents and even young adults, which can he evidenced

by its large amount of faithful fans and remarkable box-office revenue. With more than 700 TV series and 3 series movies that are still being proceeded with continuous stories on and on. Besides being popular in China. It has been outspread overseas, which, in a way. Starts the globalization of Chinese animation. Since 2009. It has been broadcast through Nickrsquo; s Asian children channel in 13 Asian countries in English. In 2010, Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf formed a contract with Disney (Shanghai) that its newest 100 series would be broadcast through Disney Channel in 52 Countries or territories in the Asian- Pacific region. Analyzed from the animation itself, its success is owing to the great embodiment of Chinese characteristics and the good fulfillment of common human appeals, which should he learned and perfected by more works to continue the mission of the globalization of Chinese animation.

I Great Embodiment of Chinese Characteristics

It is commonly acknowledged that the more national a work is. The

more cosmopolitan it will be. What is appreciated by the world is not the similarity with the so-called mainstream. But the specialty of a nation and its works. Therefore. One measure for whether a Chinese animation is good or not is how Chinese it is. It should not merely be made in china but also created in China.

Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf is just one of this kind of works which are featured with Chinese characteristics. Both traditionally and modernly. Many traditional Chinese virtues like kindness, diligence, bravery, solidarity and fidelity can be found on these lovely goats and sometimes even on the antagonists, the big big wolf who never thinks about giving up even though he has failed hundreds of times and was slapped by his wifersquo;s pan again and again. Moreover, this animation conveys the message of Chinese notion of fighting and consistent wish of world peace. There is fighting in this animation and even the whole animation is about fighting between goat and wolf. However, fighting here is self-defense and is for and only for maintaining peace. It is not like the fighting in many American and Japanese animations, such as Kong Fu Panda (American) and Dragon Ball (Japanese). Which is more a way of achieving individualistic heroism. In Pleasant goats and Big Big Wolf, Pleasant Goat may be a hero.But it is not so obvious. He is just sometimes a little bit cleverer and swifter. More often, it is the group whose members cooperate together that beats the wolf. Here, what is important is not how heroic an individual is, but how solidary the different members are.

Fighting is a kind of cooperation whose final purpose is and always is peace. Further, this animation also reflects many contemporary Chinese notions, like admiring stars and being absolutely submissive to wives. In souse series, there is a duck singer called Board Lun which arouses a kind of cult in the goatsrsquo; village and is overwhelmingly welcomed. This duck apparently is the reflection of Chinese modern popular superstar Jay zhou. whose fans are not less crazy than those goats. Also, the big big wolf S Submissiveness to his wife appeals to many Chinese young women criteria for their future husband. This animation is featured with obvious Chinese characteristics, which brings a new breath to the animation world that is dominated largely by America and Japan at present.

Learning from Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf, in order to be globally liked, Chinese animation should be rooted in national soil so that it can have the fragrance of China. The more national a work is, the more cosmopolitan it will be. This can also be proofed by the success of American and Japanese animation. The achievement of American animation is largely owing to its lively exposure of American optimistic and humorous characteristics, such as Micky Mouse and Tom and Jetty which show life as a kind of continuous game to the music. Japanese animation is worldly welcome

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从“喜羊羊”开始:中国动画的全球化

杨慧

(四川大学,成都610000,中国)

中国动画长期以来一直被批评为缺乏创造力,其缺乏教育内涵,受到普通观众的冷漠,它在中国通常不能够流行,更不用说被世界接受和欢迎。这些年来,随着《喜羊羊和灰太狼》的变化改变了形式。引领了中国动画的全球化。从动画本身角度分析,它的成功是由于中国特色的重要体现和人类共同的诉求。很好的满足了包括娱乐、放松、认同和教育,这些都应该通过更多的作品延续中国动画全球化的使命。

关键词:全球化;中国动画;喜羊羊和灰太狼

中国动画长期以来一直被批评为缺乏创造力,其缺乏教育内涵, 受到普通观众的冷漠。它在中国通常不能够流行, 更不用说被世界接受和欢迎。这些年来,喜羊羊和灰太狼可改变了现状,使中国动画逐渐的全球化。喜羊羊灰太狼是创造力娱乐(CPE)在2005年发布的。这个动画讲述了一群活泼的羊,它们之间永恒的追逐、战斗、安营扎寨和躲避的故事。它们是既相像又各有特色的山羊,喜羊羊,懒羊羊,漂亮的山羊,热情洋溢的山羊,以及红太狼和灰太狼,它们在青青的田野上是既邪恶又可怜。直到现在。它已经取得了巨大的人气,儿童、父母甚至青少年、成年人,它们都可以证明。通过大量的忠实粉丝和傲人的票房收入。超过700集的电视连续剧和3个系列的电影仍在继续着连续的故事。除了在中国的流行,它一直延伸海外,这在某种程度上,就是中国动画的全球化。自2009年起,它已经通过尼克在13个亚洲国家的亚洲儿童英语频道播出。2010年,喜羊羊与灰太狼形成与迪士尼的合同(上海),其最新的100个系列将通过迪士尼的渠道在52个国家和亚洲太平洋地区播出。从动画本身的分析,它的成功是由于将中国特色的重要体现和人类共同的诉求很好的结合,应当继续学习和完善,继续完成中国动画的全球化使命。

1、中国特色的伟大体现

一般来说人们普遍认为,一项工作做的越好越厉害,它将变得更加国际化,世界所欣赏的并不是所谓主流的相似之处,而是一个国家民族的特色及其作品。因此,衡量中国动画是否优秀的一项指标就是它的动画效果。因此,它不应该仅仅是在中国制造,也应该在中国创造。人们普遍认为,作的越好,它将会变得更加国际化,世界所欣赏的并不是与所谓的主流的相似性,而是一个国家的特色和它的文化。

喜羊羊和灰太狼只是这类作品中的一种, 具有中国特色,集聚传统和现代。中国有许多传统美德,如善良,勤奋,勇敢,团结和忠诚,在这些可爱的山羊身上就可以找到,有时即使它们的对手,灰太狼即使他已经失败了成百上千次,并一次又一次被他妻子的平底锅掴巴掌,他却从来没有想过放弃。此外,这一动画传达了中国的战斗理念和世界和平的一贯愿望。在这个动画中有战斗,甚至整个动画是关于山羊和狼之间的战斗。然而,这里的战斗是自卫,是为了维护和平,它不像在许多美国和日本的战斗类型的动画,如《功夫熊猫》 (美国) 和《龙珠》 (日本)。 这是一种实现个人英雄主义的方式,在喜羊羊和灰太狼中,喜羊羊可能是英雄,但这并不明显,他只是有时更聪明、更敏捷。通常情况下,是团队共同合作,打败狼的是团体。在这里,重要的不是一个人的英雄气概, 而是它们如何团结一致的。

战斗是一种合作,其最终目的是永远和平。此外,这部动画也反映了许多当代中国人的观念,如欣赏明星和绝对顺从妻子。在羊村里有个叫“伦伦”的鸭子歌手,引起了一种狂热的崇拜。并受到热烈欢迎。这只鸭子显然是中国现代流行巨星周杰伦的倒影,它的粉丝不比那些山羊更疯狂。此外,灰太狼顺从他的妻子是呼吁中国许多年轻女性对自己的未来丈夫的标准。这部动画具有明显的中国特色,这带来了新的气息。为目前主要由美国和日本主导的动漫世界带来了新的气息。

喜羊羊与灰太狼为了得到全球的喜爱,中国的动漫应该植根于国家的土壤中,使其能有中国的芬芳。越是民族的,就越国际化的。这也可以通过美国和日本动画的成功来加以校对。美国动画的成就,很大程度上是由于美国的乐观和幽默的特点,如米老鼠和汤姆和杰瑞,日本动画大规模的受欢迎,因为它揭示了它的典型的国家特点,像千与千寻和一休哥,其中含有大量的民族传统和精神的描述。事实上, 在20世纪60年代和20世纪80年代,中国动画曾经因其明显的中国特色而取得了辉煌的成就。经典动画作品像小蝌蚪找妈妈、牧笛、大闹天宫和韶蚌相争,是受国内观众世代的喜爱和称赞,并且也获得了许多国际奖项的好评。在那个时候。中国动画享有 '中国学校' 的荣誉称号。
小蝌蚪找妈妈和牧笛使用了中国国画方式,使整个动画像连续的水墨画。大闹天宫和哪吁闹海模仿中国传统的年画和壁画,结合传统戏曲的音乐。甚至这些动画中的打斗都是典型的中国功夫,老鼠嫁女、猴子捞月都是剪纸动画的经典例子,这些早期动画的成功,是由于他们对中国特色的卓越体现。后来, 在现代化的进程中,中国动画也放弃了这些有价值的特点,主要集中在教育功能。'汉语' 应该在中国动画中恢复,这样它既可以是全国性的,也能是全球性的。在中国动画中,“中国”应该复兴,这样它既可以是国家的,也可以是全球性的。

中国是一个宝藏,喜羊羊和灰太狼就是个很好好例子。然而很显然这还不够,对汤姆和杰瑞和哆啦a梦的模仿仍然很明显,比如那些永恒的争斗和不同的发明,向别人学习是件好事,但更重要的是不要失去自我。否则,这些动画只能被贴上“中国制造”的标签。尽管它们全球化了,但它们并没有为中国动画的全球化做出贡献。例如,2003年在台湾上映的旧中国的悲剧爱情故事梁山伯与祝英台,这部电影讲述了一个贫学生和一个有钱人之间的爱情故事,它模仿迪斯尼的许多故事,不管它的叙述、人物的音乐。《花木兰》中的女主人公,和1998年迪斯尼制作的木兰几乎是一样的。虽然它是基于一个古老的中国故事,但它已经高度美国化,甚至失去了故事本身的原始美。在这个新时代,由于高度全球化的环境,对中国特色的探索是困难的。要以一种适当而又有趣的方式呈现这些特征更加困难。喜羊羊和灰太狼在这种探索和呈现中有了良好的开端,这是值得学习的,也应该通过更伟大的作品来完善。

2、更好的满足人类共同诉求:

除了中国特色的体现,另一个重要因素,喜羊羊和狼灰太狼的成功很好的满足人类共同的诉求。在全球化的今天,有国家特色是很重要的,但了解和满足受众的共同需求更为重要。不管怎样,谁会对你们国家的特点感兴趣,国家特色的魅力,在于它提供一种特殊的方式满足这些基本的、常见的人性诉求。动画实质上是一种娱乐,在观看的过程中,不管是在哪个角落的人们都在寻求娱乐、放松。而且,因为大多数受众都是孩子,很多家长都希望它具有教育功能。喜羊羊和灰太狼的受欢迎程度和全球化,很大程度上是由于它们很好的满足这些共同诉求。

首先,娱乐:不同于以前的中国动画的唯一目的教育,关于美德或对具体知识,喜羊羊与灰太狼更注重娱乐。它包含了有趣的人物,其中,灰太狼是第一人常常陷入自己的陷阱,被自己的炸弹包围,被囚禁在自己的笼子里。而且,被他自己的妻子一次又一次的收拾。此外,懒洋洋的人生格言是“吃和睡”。沸羊羊,喜欢到处炫耀他的肌肉,慢羊羊和村长,非常非常慢。它包含了一些有趣的台词,比如“画圈圈诅咒你”,“幸福就是每天睡吃饱肚子”,而永恒经典则是“我会回来的”。它包含了喜剧情节,通常以大灰灰太狼的邪恶计划开始,继续追逐,包围,逃跑,最后,以灰太狼惨败告终,要么被炸弹炸飞,要么被妻子的锅打飞。幸福是人类永恒的主题。快乐的笑声是他们的共同语言。

因此,它不仅能受到中国的喜爱,而且受到世界的欢迎。

第二,放松:一方面,娱乐可以带来放松。笑声会释放一整天因为学习或工作的情况造成的压力和疲劳。另一方面,它简单的情节带来了放松。经过长时间的追赶和斗争,已经成为一种相对固定的审美模式。在这里,没有复杂的故事和情节,而是最基本最简单的运动。随着生活的继续,查林将会继续。在这个竞争激烈的世界里,无论是对学生还是年轻人,这种简单都能让人放松紧张的神经。此外,这部动画的画面非常清晰,简洁明快,它也可以帮助人们放松。

第三,标识:标识的一个主要原因是这个动画的成功。观众越是能在一个节目中找到自己或周围的人,他们就越能参与其中,因此,他们就越容易被吸引。大量生动的圆形人物的设置是这一动画诱导识别的关键。喜羊羊与灰太狼的主要特征都是截然不同的。喜羊羊聪明勇敢,但有时也会骄傲。他也喜欢像大多数孩子一样的游戏,有时也会带头逃学。懒羊羊代表了许多人的懒惰一面,他们可能想要放下一切,享受和他一样的良好睡眠。美羊羊其实是许多小女孩的反映,她们善良、温柔、富有同情心,但也很胆小,讲究美观。灰太狼是邪恶的,但更多的是可怜的,他被外面的羊群愚弄,回家被他心爱的妻子折磨。他也绝对忠实于他的妻子,忠诚于他的职责——狩猎。他甚至成为许多女孩心中的好丈夫的代表。因此,“要嫁就嫁灰太狼在中国很受欢迎。”这些角色具有高度的个性,使他们易于识别。他们不是冷漠的英雄,而是普通的“山羊”和普通的“狼”,更确切地说,普通的人类既有优点也有缺点。人类是普遍的,因此,喜羊羊灰太狼也可以普遍接受。

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