绿色营销认可度对消费者最终消费意愿 的影响——以蔚来汽车为例外文翻译资料

 2023-03-16 05:03

绿色营销认可度对消费者最终消费意愿

的影响——以蔚来汽车为例

摘要:本研究选取蔚来汽车作为具体研究对象,以多维消费者感知价值作为中介变量研究蔚来汽车意向用户绿色营销认可度对其最终购买意愿的影响。笔者通过Amos23.0软件构建了对应的模型,通过路径分析对相应假设进行了验证。结果表明消费者绿色营销认可度对作为中介变量的各维度消费者感知价值存在显著的正向影响;消费者绿色营销认可度对消费者最终的购买意愿存在显著的正向影响;且各维度消费者感知价值对消费者的最终消费意愿也存在显著的正向影响。该研究进一步揭示了消费者在进行购买活动时的心理黑箱,并为中高端消费品企业进一步开展绿色营销活动提供了一定的参考。

关键词:绿色营销认可度;多维消费者感知价值;消费意愿;蔚来汽车

引用文献一:

环境心理学初探:

原文作者:Mehrabian A,Russell J A. 单位:Cambridge:MIT Press

刺激(S)代表以消费者为代表的各类有机体所面临的外部环境因素,而身体(O)是用户将刺激内在化为信息的心理转换机制,反应(R)代表用户对外部刺激信息内容的相关反应和行为。生理因素或外部环境对商品产生的影响产生心理认知和反应,以及用户最终购买行为的可能性。这可能不仅对帮助我们这个时代的商业组织更好地理解用户的心理机制至关重要。提供合适的外部环境,刺激良好的用户心理机制的发展,进一步增强用户的体验感,促进最终消费的产生,从而促进商业组织在商业活动中的进步和成功。这对当前和未来的社会实践具有重要意义。因此,S-O-R模型在解释消费者行为方面具有广泛的应用前景。该模型还可用于评估其他与用户心理相关的活动,如各种文化旅游活动中的用户对旅游的满意度或政府行政能力和政策的公众反馈评估,这将是未来S-O-R模型的主要应用方向。决策者可以利用该模型对他们面对的用户做出更准确的评估,从而优化相应的策略,指导最终的结果输出。

外文文献出处:Mehrabian A,Russell J A. An Approach to Environmental Psychology [M]. Cambridge:MIT Press,1974.

引用文献二:

消费者行为建模的进化步骤:

原文作者: Jacob Jacoby 单位: Journal of Consumer Psychology,

在这项研究和讨论中,我们需要专注于改进消费者行为模型的视觉描述。此前,该模型因其结构相对简单而多次受到批评,其理论和早期理论缺乏足够的相关性、分析性、全面性、一致性和灵活性。因此,为了鼓励消费者行为建模成为一项更具革命性的运动,我打算在S-O-R模型的基础上,进一步开发基于先前模型的综合刺激-机体-反应框架。

通过以上数据分析和最终发现,可以得出结论,罗素的S-O-R模型非常适合对各种类型的零售活动进行详细分析,在此过程中我进一步总结了规律,发现外部刺激对消费者心理感知的影响主要是通过身体的认知和情绪,即,商家应该建立更高的体验期望或优化用户体验,以优化消费者心理感知,增加品牌收益,从而达到最终目标。在受到外部信息的刺激后,个体会经历一系列心理反应过程,在刺激中产生内部心理变化(如态度、信念、认知等)或相应的行为反应(增加满意度、增加购买意愿等)。因此,消费者的最终行为在很大程度上受其心理感知的影响。

外文文献出处: Jacob Jacoby. Stimulus-Organism-Response Reconsidered: An Evolutionary Step in Modeling (Consumer) Behavior[J]. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 2002, 12(1) : 51-57.

引用文献三:

消费者对移动商务应用的反应:S-O-R方法:

原文作者:Chopdar, P.K., amp; Balakrishnan, J. 单位:Int. J. Inf. Manag

对于移动零售商来说,最重要的是保持客户群,因为他们希望获得更高的销售额和成本节约。尽管之前的研究已经探索了移动商务应用中顾客行为的各种细微差别,但本研究和过往相同领域研究的区别主要在于本文旨在了解移动商务购物环境中的回购意愿和满意体验的驱动因素。在制定最终分析框架和理论模型的时候,本研究遵循刺激机体反应(S-O-R)所提出的理论方法,即外在变量通过有机体的不可查的内在机制转变最后导向对外部行为的改变,具体在本研究的过程中,将移动零售商的产品稳定性和消费者需要步行的具体作为外在刺激要素即S,并将消费者的感知价值和积极情绪作为不可查但可以通过量表题加以测量的有机体O,最终将消费者到固定地点购物的反应视为本实验中的用户反应行为R,以此构建了本文所使用的框架。本研究采用了横断面设计,通过非概率抽样程序,收集了来自印度420名普通流动购物者的数据。随后使用结构方程模型对收集的数据进行分析。结果表明,感知普遍性和移动商务应用程序激励分别是冲动性和感知价值的两个最强预测因子。研究还发现,冲动性对消费者的再购买意愿有负面影响,但对满意体验有正面影响,而感知价值对这两个变量都有正面影响。

外文文献出处:Chopdar, P.K., amp; Balakrishnan, J. (2020). Consumers response towards mobile commerce applications: S-O-R approach[J]. Int. J. Inf. Manag., 53, 102106.

引用文献四:

探讨严重雾霾污染对居民购买节能电器意向的影响:

原文作者:Zhao C A, Zhang M, Wang W W. 单位:Journal of Cleaner Production

节能电器的广泛使用可以促进家庭节能并同时兼顾环境保护,这在一定程度上可以减轻霾的污染。这一理论在2018年的大规模雾霾事件后得到了大部分中国民众的认可,通过前述的基于计划行为理论和规范激活模型,我们建立了一个研究框架,探讨居民在雾霾严重影响下购买节能电器的意愿。本文主体以徐州居民为调查对象。并且使用结构方程模型和Bootstrap的方法来分析有效的测量问卷。从上述分析和调查中,我们可以得出结论,从私利和利他主义的角度来看,居民在雾霾污染的影响下相比最初有了更加强烈的意愿购买节能设备。态度,主观规范,知觉行为控制和个人规范是在频繁烟霾污染下影响居民购买节能电器的意愿的关键因素,其中态度是最有影响力的。此外,责任归属是后果意识与个人规范之间的部分中介,与后果意识一起可以对个人规范产生积极影响。最后,根据实证结果,我们觉得推广节能设施一方面可以增加居民的环保意识,促进宣传低碳消费,降低交通餐饮等一系列的碳排放与可入肺颗粒物的产生,其次也利于国家层面进行更加完善的产业结构调整与环保事业的规划建设。

外文文献出处:Zhao C A, Zhang M, Wang W W. Exploring the influence of severe haze pollution on residentsrsquo; intention to purchase energy saving appliances [J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2019, 212: 1536-1543.

引用文献五:

绿色购买意愿:电子服务质量和顾客绿色心理的影响:

原文作者:Ahmad, W., amp; Zhang, Q. 单位:Journal of Cleaner Production

本篇文章基于刺激有机体反应(SOR)框架,通过关注电子服务质量(即企业特征)和顾客绿色心理、绿色口碑(WOM)、绿色信任、绿色洗涤、消费者社会责任、绿色感知价值、,绿色参与(即客户特征)。通过问卷调查收集了来自中国不同省份的1002名受访者的非概率样本,并使用smart偏最小二乘法(SmartPLS)对数据进行分析。通过严谨的数据分析和论证,我们得出结果表明,电子服务质量、消费者社会责任、绿色信任和绿色感知价值对绿色购买意愿有显著的正向影响,而绿色洗涤对绿色购买意愿有负向影响。此外,消费者社会责任、绿色口碑、绿色信任和绿色感知价值正向调节了电子服务质量与绿色购买意愿之间的关系,而绿色洗涤和绿色参与则负向调节了这些关系。

外文文献出处:Ahmad, W., amp; Zhang, Q. (2020). Green purchase intention: Effects of electronic service quality and customer green psychology[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 267, 122053.

引用文献六:

绿色的阴影:环境广告的多维分析:

原文作者:Banerjee, S.B., Gulas, C.S. 单位:Journal of Advertising

抽象的环境诉求在广告中越来越普遍,但并非所有的绿色广告都是平等的。作者报告了一项旨在揭示绿色广告潜在结构的内容分析结果。对95则绿色电视广告和173则绿色平面广告进行了内容分析。多维分析表明,绿色广告的结构可以从三个维度进行描述:赞助商类型(营利性或非营利)、广告重点(广告重点是广告商还是消费者)和广告深度(浅、中、深取决于所提到的环境信息的程度)。样本中的大多数广告商试图塑造绿色企业形象,而不是关注其产品或服务的环境效益。根据此发现,我们随后研究了消费者对上述两类信息的反应,发现明确包含产品或服务环境效益的绿色广告相比单纯渲染企业绿色形象的绿色广告更容易获取消费者的信任。

外文文献出处:Banerjee, S.B., Gulas, C.S., amp; Iyer, E.S. (1995). Shades of Green: A Multidimensional Analysis of Environmental Advertising[J]. Journal of Advertising, 24, 21-31.

引用文献七:

消费者对价格、质量和价值的看法-最终模型和证据综合:

原文作者:VA . Zeithaml 单位:Journal of Marketing

我们应当通过更精确的市场分析和细分更好地了解质量和价值对消费者意味着什么,从而制定新的产品规划和促销定价策略以改善品牌地位。这里介绍的模型建议了以下策略,可以实施到站下,并利用品牌质量和价值缩小质量感知差距 虽然管理者越来越认识到质量的重要性,但许多人只是继续从公司的角度定义和衡量质量。缩小客观质量与感知质量之间的差距要求公司以消费者的方式看待质量。研究哪些线索很重要,以及消费者如何根据这些技术、客观的线索形成质量印象是必要的。公司也可能受益于一项研究,这些研究确定了消费者在产品类别中所期望的质量抽象维度。消费者在购买前是否有足够的内在属性信息,还是在第一次购买之前依赖于更简单的外在线索? 竞争对手提供了哪些线索? 从消费者的角度识别重要的质量信号,然后传达这些信号,而不是可能导致对质量的更生动的感知。将较低级别的属性与其更高层次的抽象联系起来,可以找到广告策略的'驱动力和杠杆点' 消费者对质量变化的看法是信息增加、产品类别竞争加剧和预期变化的结果 质量的动态性质表明,营销人员必须跟踪消费者的看法,并将产品和促销策略与这些不断变化的观点保持一致。由于产品和感知的变化,营销人员或许能够教育消费者如何评价质量,广告、包装中提供的信息以及与产品相关的可见线索可以设法唤起所需的质量感知。许多消费者,尤其是当今美国5000万女工,认为时间是一种重要的商品。任何可以在产品中构建以减少消费者所消耗的时间、精力和搜索成本的模型都会减少消费者所感知到的牺牲,从而增加对价值的感知。降低货币和非货币成本,减少对牺牲的感知,增加突出的内在属性。使用外在线索来表示价值是公司用来影响价值认知的所有可能策略。特定产品或细分市场的策略选择取决于其客户对价值的定义。基于客户价值标准沙感知的策略将更有效地引导资源,并且将返回客户期望比仅基于公司标准的策略更好。

外文文献出处:Valarie A. Zeithaml. Consumer Perceptions of Price, Quality, and Value: A Means-End Model and Synthesis of Evidence[J]. Journal of Marketing, 1988, 52(3) : 2-22.

引用文献八:

商业市场中的客户价值评估:实践状态研究:

原文作者:A J.C., Jain, D.C., amp; C, P.K. 单位:Journal of Business-to-business Marketinglt;

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绿色营销认可度对消费者最终消费意愿

的影响——以蔚来汽车为例

ABSTRACT:This study selects Nio as the specific research object, and takes multidimensional consumer perceived value as the intermediary variable to study the impact of Nio users green marketing recognition on their final purchase intention. Through Amos23.0 software constructs the corresponding model, and verifies the corresponding assumptions through path analysis. The results show that consumers green marketing recognition has a significant positive impact on consumers perceived value in all dimensions as an intermediary variable; Consumers green marketing recognition has a significant positive impact on consumers final purchase intention; And each dimension of consumer perceived value also has a significant positive impact on consumers final consumption intention. The study further reveals the psychological black box of consumers in purchasing activities, and provides a certain reference for medium and high-end consumer goods enterprises to further carry out green marketing activities.

Keywords: Green marketing recognition; Multidimensional consumer perceived value; Gonsumption intention; Nio

引用文献一:

An Approach to Environmental Psychology

Keywords: external factors , psychological transformation mechanism , reaction

Stimulation (S) represents the external environmental factors faced by various types of organisms represented by consumers, while the body (O) is a psychological transformation mechanism for users to internalize stimuli into information, and reaction (R) represents the relevant reactions and behaviors of users to external stimuli information content. Physiological factors or the impact of the external environment on the commodity to produce psychological cognition and response, and the possibility of the users eventual purchase behavior. This may not only be critical to helping business organizations of our time better understand the psychological mechanisms of their users. Providing the right external environment stimulates the development of good user psychology mechanisms and further enhances the users sense of experience to facilitate the generation of final consumption, thereby promoting the progress and success of business organizations in business activities. This is of great significance to current and future social practice. Therefore, the S-O-R model has a widely used application prospect for consumer behavior relative to interpretation. The model can also be used to assess other user psychology-related activities, such as user satisfaction with tourism in various cultural travel activities or public feedback assessment of government administrative capacity and policies, which will be the main application direction of the future S-O-R model. Decision makers can use the model to make a more accurate assessment of the users they face to optimize the corresponding strategy to guide the final result output.

引用文献二:

Stimulus-Organism-Response Reconsidered: An Evolutionary Step in Modeling (Consumer) Behavior

Keywords: barriers , substance use , service exclusion , service uptake

In this study and discussion, we need to focus on improving visual descriptions of consumer behavior models. Previously, the model has been criticized repeatedly because of its relatively simple structure, and its and earlier theories lack sufficient correlation, analysis, comprehensiveness, consistency and flexibility. So in order to encourage consumer behavior modeling to become a more revolutionary movement, I intend to build on the S-O-R model to further develop an integrated stimulation organism-response framework based on previous models.

Through the above data analysis and the final findings, it can be concluded that Russells S-O-R model is very suitable for a detailed analysis of various types of retail activities, in the process I further summarize the law and found that the impact of external stimulation on consumer psychological perception is mainly through the bodys cognition and emotion, that is, merchants should establish higher experience expectations or optimize the user experience to optimize consumer psychological perception and increase brand revenue to achieve the ultimate goal. After being stimulated by external information, individuals undergo a series of psychological response processes, taking an internal psychological change in stimulation (as shown by attitude, belief, cognition, etc.) or corresponding behavioral response (increased satisfaction, increased willingness to buy, etc.). Therefore, consumers ultimate behavior is largely influenced by their psychological perception.

引用文献三:

Consumers response towards mobile commerce applications: S-O-R approach

Keywords: S-O-R approach , customer perceived value , mobile commerce,consumer response

For mobile retailers, the most important thing is to maintain the customer base, because they want higher sales and cost savings. Although previous studies have explored various subtle differences in customer behavior in mobile commerce applications, the main difference between this study and previous studies in the same field is that this paper aims to understand the drivers of repurchase intention and satisfaction experience in the mobile commerce shopping environment. When formulating the final analysis framework and theoretical model, this study follows the theoretical method proposed by stimulating organism response (S-O-R), that is, the external variables change through the undetectable internal mechanism of the organism, and finally lead to the change of external behavior. Specifically, in the process of this study, the product stability of mobile retailers and the specific needs of consumers to walk are taken as the

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