论《蝇王》中盲从的危险 On the Perils of Blind Obedience in Lord of the Flies开题报告

1. 研究目的与意义（文献综述）

lordoftheflies,themasterpieceofwilliamgolding,isbothanallegoricalnovelaboutagroupofbritishboysagedfrom6to12stuckonanuninhabitedislandwhotrytogovernthemselveswithdisastrousresults.andhewasawardedthenobelprizeforliteraturein1983for"hisnovelswhich,withtheperspicuityofrealisticnarrativeartandthediversityanduniversalityofmyth,illuminatethehumanconditionintheworldtoday".atanallegoricallevel,thecentralthemeistheconflictinghumanimpulsestowardcivilizationandsocialorganizationandtowardthewilltopower.themesincludetheconflictsbetweenhumanityandbarbarity,betweenoriginalsinandoriginalgoodness,betweenreasonandirrationality,andbetweencivilizationandsavagery.

sinceitspublication,mostofthestudiesonlordofthefliesaremainlyconcernedwiththedarksidesofhumannature,itsdevelopmentof“desertislandliterature”,itsinterpretationoffeminismandecocriticism,anditspolitical,psychologicalandreligiousallegoryasexposedinthenovel.moreover,thereareagreatmanytheoreticalsourcessuchasaugustecomte’stheoryof“thelawofthethreestages”,freud’sstructuralmodelsofpersonality,thetheoryoforiginalsin,andsoon.theseanalysesmaydifferfromeachotherinvariedways;buttheystillhavesomethingincommon:theexplorationoftheinnateevilnessofhumanitywhenisolatedindividualsorsmallgroupsarepushedintoextremesituations.

theplotoflordofthefliesisanexampleofhowmisguidedauthorityandblindobediencecancreateaninhumanesociety;amobmentalityenablesasociety'sleaderstodoanything,evencommitmurder.coincidentally,accordingtomilgramstanley,similarperilalsohappenedinhisobedienceexperiment,whichwasdevisedtoanswerthepopularquestionatthatparticulartime:"coulditbethateichmannandhismillionaccomplicesintheholocaustwerejustfollowingorders?couldwecallthemallaccomplices?"

thereforethispaperisaimedtodiscovertheperilsofblindobedienceinlordofthefliesandinmilgramexperiment,andthelatterhadafindingofthesurprisingeasewithwhichordinarypersonscanbecommandedtoactdestructivelyagainstaninnocentindividualbyalegitimateauthority.inthenovel,lotsofstrandedboyseventuallyendupcompletelyfollowingordersfromjackwhoistheantagonistinthenovel,adeptatmanipulatingtheotherboysandrepresentstheinstinctofsavagerywithinhumanbeings,withouttrulyunderstandingwhytheyaredoingit.actually,williamgoldinghimselfalsomadeastatement,“lordoftheflieswassimplywhatitseemedsensibleformetowriteafterthewar,wheneverybodywasthankinggodtheywerenotnazis.andihadseenenoughandthoughtenoughtorealizethateverysingleoneofuscouldbenazis...”

2. 研究的基本内容与方案

mypaperwillmainlyconsistoffourparts.thefirstpartisaboutabriefreviewoflordoftheflies,itsliteraryvalueandtheaimofthispaper.thesecondpartisaboutthepresentstudiesbothhomeandabroadonlordoftheflies,abriefintroductionofmilgramexperimentanditsconnectionwiththenovel.thethirdpartisthemainpart,whichisabouttheclarificationoftheeffectofauthorityonobedienceandtheperilsitcausesinthecaseoflordofthefliesandmilgramexperimentrespectively.inthispart,therewillbedetailedanalysisofthecharacters’features,theinfluenceofsurrounding,etc.moreover,sometheorieswillbeappliedtoillustratethereasonwhycallousauthorityandblindobediencetothatauthoritycombinetocreateabrutalsocietyandevencommitmurder.asforthelastpart,itisaboutaconclusionbasingontheaboveanalysistogetthethemeofthispaperthatmisguidedauthorityandblindobediencecanbringaboutgreatdangerandhenceindependentjudgmentiscriticallyimportant.

technologicalsolution:

①researchmethod:collect,sortandsearchbooks,journalsanddatesfromthelibraryandontheinternetforresearch

②comparativeanalysismethod:comparelordoftheflieswithmilgramobedienceexperiment

3. 研究计划与安排

before4thjanuary:settlementofthetitle

before20thmarch:submissionoftheoutline

before25thapril:submissionofthefirstdraft

4. 参考文献（12篇以上）

[1]威廉·戈尔丁.《蝇王》[m].龚志成译.上海：上海译文出版社，2006.

[2]高继海.《英国小说名家名著评析》[m].北京：中国社会科学出版社，2006.

[3]侯维瑞.《英国现代小说史》[m].上海：上海外语教育出版社，1985.